ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 85-93.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

3—7岁儿童空间表象发展研究——并与8—13岁儿童空间表象特点比较

李文馥;徐凡;郗慧媛   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 北京 ,北京 ,北京
  • 发布日期:1989-12-25 出版日期:1989-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 李文馥

THE STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S SPATIAL IMAGES AMONG THE 3-7-YEAR-OLDS——A COMPARISON WITH THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY AMONG THE 8-13-YEAR-OLDS

Li Wenfu;Xu Fan;Xi Huiyuan Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1989-12-25 Published:1989-12-25

摘要: 本实验是在8—13岁儿童空间表象发展研究的基础上进行的。共有200名被试,分5个年龄组,每组40人。分为两个单元,第一单元是以幼儿为对象重复对8—13岁儿童的实验,第二单元采用四个侧面都有鲜明特征的单个物体为刺激物。 实验结果进一步说明了知觉经验和物体的鲜明特征是儿童空间认知发展的重要因素;自我中心现象在8岁组表现最为突出;我国儿童解决三山课题的发展阶段与皮亚杰划分的阶段基本一致;发现解决三山课题的成绩与错误结果之间有两种不同性质的关系,8岁以后成绩的发展变化与脱中心化的倾向相应,7岁以前是与其他错误相应,7岁是两种性质的转换点。 研究数据提供了我国儿童解决三山课题的发展阶段和发展特点的资料。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This experiment was conducted on young children (aged from 3 to 7)and based on the previous study, "Study on children's prediction andidentification of spatial positional relationship between the ages of 8 and13". 200 Ss were divided into 5 age groups (40 Ss in each group), theywere tested in the present study. The procedure included two steps: theprocedure of the previous study was repeated on the first step; an ob-ject with an obvious mark on each of the four sides was used as stimulus. The findings of the experiment further illustrated (a) children's per-ceptural experiences and obvious marks of objects are important factorsin the children's development of spatial cognition; (b) the egocentrism ismost significant in 8-year-old children; (c) the developmental stages insolving the three-mountain problem in Chinese children are the same asdiscribed by Piaget; (d) there are two kinds of relations between chil-dren's performance and errors in this task: the changes of performance areconsistent with the tendency of allocentralization after 8 and withother errors before 7. The data of the study tells us something aboutdevelopmental stages and features in the three-mountain problem of Chin-ese children.

Key words: NULL