ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 34-40.

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选择注意模型的视觉实验研究

林振球   

  1. 北京大学心理系
  • 发布日期:1991-03-25 出版日期:1991-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 林振球

A VISUAL EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SELECTIVE ATTENTION MODEL

Lin Zhenqiu Beijing University   

  • Online:1991-03-25 Published:1991-03-25

摘要: 本研究以改变了的stroop effect(即不但要求被试分别用两种语言报告字词的颜色,同时刺激词也是两种语言的)作为研究手段来考察选择注意模型,实验结果表明字词的涵义对颜色命名任务产生影响作用,并且在报告用语和书写用语属同一语种的情况下比在属不同语种的情况下,字词的涵义对颜色命名任务有更大的影响作用。对此,作者把语言看作是一种加工通道,根据实验结果,得出结论认为:通道内部的选择注意是反应性的,跨越通道的选择注意是知觉性的,选择注意模型因条件而异。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: By using adapted stroop effect, two experiments were carried out tostudy selective attention model. Experimental results showed that wordmeaning obviously affected the subjects color naming, especially whennaming language differed from written language. The relation of languagesbetween naming and writing played an important role in the color namingtask. Based on experimental results, the author regards language as aprocessing channel,and proposes that selective attention model is subjectedto conditions, selective attention is selective response within a channelbut selective perception is between channels.

Key words: NULL