ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 92-100.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

十年来我国儿童发展教育心理学研究的一般水平

石绍华   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1990-09-25 出版日期:1990-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 石绍华

ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION FROM 1979 TO 1988 IN CHINA

Shi Shaohua Insititue of Psychology, Academia Sinica, Beijing   

  • Online:1990-09-25 Published:1990-09-25

摘要: 利用“1979—1988我国儿童发展教育心理学文献数据库”,根据选定的几项有关质量的指标,分析了十年来儿童发展教育心理学研究的一般水平,发现有些方面有进步,有些方面无进展。进步最大的是统计方法,十年来取得长足进展;被试数量10年内共362665人,工作量巨大,4—16岁是研究的重点。研究方法有进步,目前研究采用的主要方法是实验法,测量法和理论分析法,测量法发展较快;从问题提出的形式看,代表较高水平的研究—深入型研究所占比例呈波浪式下降的趋势,88年下降较为明显,而重复性研究却呈上升趋势。创新型的研究虽然量不大,但有发展,值得进一步探讨;文献著录的引文量明显低于世界平均值,亦明显低于全国平均值。在引文类型上,引证图书略高于引证期刊,这与国内外科技文献引证期刊为主的调查结论不一致。引文文种以中文和英文为主。引证近5年的文献比例较低,文献更新速度较慢,且十年中没有进步。

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Abstract: The database FCCDEP79-88 (File of China's Child Developmental andEducational Psychology 1979--1988)was built to analyse the advances in thisfield from 1979 to 1988 in China. The main findings are as follows: Therewas a significant progress in statistical uses. The number of subjects usedduring the ten years reached a considerable figure of 362665 and the focusof the studies was on children aged from 4 to 16 years. There were alsoadvances in research methods. The methods mainly used were experim-ent, psychological measurement and assessment and theoretical analysis. Arapid increase was found in studies using scales. In terms of the researchproblems, there was a decrease in high level studies of deep exploration,especially in 1988, while thele was an increase in replication studies. Or-iginal and creative studies showed an increase in number, which needsfurther analysis. The average number of citation was much smaller thanthe country's average and the world average. Books were more often ci-ted than journals, which is different from some citation analysis whichshowed that journals were most often cited in scientific literature bothat home and abroad. Most of the cited were in chinese and English,among which only a small number was published in the past 5 years.

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