随机棋局存在专家记忆优势效应吗?

心理学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03): 34-38.

随机棋局存在专家记忆优势效应吗?

杜建政;杨治良

河北师范大学教育科学学院,华东师范大学心理系石家庄050091 ,上海200062

发布日期:2002-06-25 出版日期:2002-06-25
通讯作者: 杜建政

CAN EXPERTISE EFFECTS IN MEMORY RECALL BE SHOWN ON RANDOM POSITION

Du Jianzheng, Yang Zhiliang (Education Science College, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050091; Psychology Department,East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062)

Online:2002-06-25 Published:2002-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 专家在其擅长领域中 ,对有意义刺激所表现出的记忆优势效应 ,已为诸多研究所证实。然而 ,对于随机刺激 ,专家是否存在记忆优势 ,尚未有明确的研究结果。文章以中国象棋为实验材料探讨这一问题 ,在一定程度上克服了先前研究中实验材料的局限性。实验结果表明 ,随机刺激不存在专家记忆优势效应。作者还比较了模板理论和限制调节理论 ,认为前者优于后者

关键词: 专家记忆优势效应, 有意义刺激, 随机刺激, 中国象棋

Abstract: Memory recall performance on meaningful stimuli was found to be correlated with domain expertise. However, it was not clear whether the expert had superior performance on random stimuli. This present paper, using Chinese chess games, probed into the question. The results showed that there was no expertise effect on random stimuli. The authors compared the template theory with the constraint attunement hypothesis, and concluded that the former was better than the latter.

Key words: expertise effects on memory recall, meaningful stimulus, random stimulus, Chinese chess

杜建政,杨治良. (2002). 随机棋局存在专家记忆优势效应吗?. 心理学报, 34(03), 34-38.

Du Jianzheng, Yang Zhiliang (Education Science College, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050091, Psychology Department,East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062). (2002). CAN EXPERTISE EFFECTS IN MEMORY RECALL BE SHOWN ON RANDOM POSITION. , 34(03), 34-38.

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[2]	杜建政. 专家记忆优势效应理论的比较[J]. 心理学报, 2002, 34(02): 39-45.