中文新异组合概念的解释及影响因素

心理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 265-273.

中文新异组合概念的解释及影响因素

刘烨,傅小兰,孙宇浩

（中国科学院心理研究所，北京 100101）

收稿日期:2003-04-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2004-05-30 出版日期:2004-05-30
通讯作者: 傅小兰

THE INTERPRETATIONS OF CHINESE NOVEL COMBINED CONCEPTS AND THE RELATED FACTORS

Liu Ye, Fu Xiaolan, Sun Yuhao

(Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

Received:2003-04-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-05-30 Published:2004-05-30
Contact: Fu Xiaolan

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过分析600名中国大学生对32个概念组成的160个新异组合概念的解释，考察了中文名词-名词组合概念的解释策略及影响因素。结果表明：⑴关系解释和属性解释是两种主要的解释策略；⑵第一个子概念具有显著属性的组合概念得到更多的属性解释；⑶子概念之间相似性的高低不影响属性解释出现的比率，但影响关系解释出现的比率；⑷生物组合概念比人造物组合概念得到更多的属性解释。其中的新发现既不支持关系竞争理论，也不支持双重加工理论，引出了有待研究的新问题。

关键词: 组合概念, 概念组合, 子概念, 属性解释, 关系解释

Abstract: The study addresses how people understand Chinese noun-noun combined concepts and the related factors on interpretation strategy. In the experiment 600 Chinese undergraduates interpreted 160 combined concepts made of 32 concepts. The results showed that: (a) Property interpretation and relation interpretation were two primary strategies; (b) subjects preferred property interpretation to relation interpretation when the first sub-concept had a salient feature; (c) the similarity between two sub-concepts had no effect on property interpretation, but had effect on relation interpretation; and (d) combination of living things got more property interpretation, but combination of artifacts got more relation interpretation. Some new findings were inconsistent with either Competition Among Relations in Nominals Theory or Dual-Process Theory, which indicated the new issues in the field of conceptual combination.

Key words: combined concept, conceptual combination, sub-concept, property interpretation, relation interpretation

中图分类号:

B842

刘烨,傅小兰,孙宇浩. (2004). 中文新异组合概念的解释及影响因素. 心理学报, 36(03), 265-273.

Liu Ye, Fu Xiaolan, Sun Yuhao. (2004). THE INTERPRETATIONS OF CHINESE NOVEL COMBINED CONCEPTS AND THE RELATED FACTORS. , 36(03), 265-273.