ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (增刊): 21-26.

• 汉语和日语的认知研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语成字部件的心理表征

丁国盛1, MarcusTaft2, 朱晓平2   

  1. 1.北京师范大学心理系,北京 100875;
    2.University New South Wales, Sydney
  • 发布日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2000-12-30

THE REPRESENTATION OF RADICALS THAT CAN BE USED AS CHARACTERS

Guosheng Ding1, Marcus Taft2, Xiaoping Zhu2   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    2. University New South Wales, Sydney
  • Online:2021-06-21 Published:2000-12-30
  • Supported by:
    National Basic Research Program (G1999054000) of China and the grants of 39870250 and 39711120158 from the Chinese Natural Science Foundation to the first author and a grant from the Australian Research Council to the second author

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摘要： 汉语中有些复合字的两个部件恰好是一个双字词的两个成分字（如“好”和“女子”）,该研究考察了这一特点是否会影响这类复合字或双字词的识别。实验一比较了这类复合字（例如,“好”）与相应的对照复合字（也是由两个成字部件构成,但这两个部件对应的汉字构不成一个双字词,例如,“时”）的识别,发现前者的反应时比后者要短。这说明该特点对复合字的识别有显著的促进作用。实验二比较了具有这类特点的双字词和相应的对照词的识别,发现两者在反应时和错误率上均没有区别。这说明这一特点对双字词的识别没有影响。这一不对称的结果提供了理解汉字及部件的心理表征方式的新依据。文章的结论是,部件表征由和它的形状相同的汉字表征及其相应的位置信息共同激活。

关键词: 汉字, 成字部件, 心理表征

Abstract: Sometimes the radicals of a Chinese compound character happen to coincide with the characters of a two-character word (e.g., 好 and 女子). The latency and error rate to recognise this kind of characters and words were examined in the current research. It was found that recognition times to the compound characters were significantly facilitated by their relationship to the two-character word, whereas the reverse was not true. Such an asymmetric result was used to draw conclusions about the nature of the representation of radicals and characters in the Chinese mental lexicon. In particular, it was concluded that radicals are represented by units that are activated via the combined activity of a position-free "simple character" representation and the appropriate positional information.

Key words: Chinese character, radical, representation