年幼儿童人物画结构变化及其影响因素

心理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 183-189.

年幼儿童人物画结构变化及其影响因素

王贞琳

中国科学院心理研究所!北京100101

发布日期:2000-06-25 出版日期:2000-06-25
通讯作者: 王贞琳

CHILDREN'S HUMAN FIGURE DRAWINGS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIZE SCALING AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

Wang Zhenlin (Institute of Psychology, CAS, Beijing 100101)

Online:2000-06-25 Published:2000-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童人物画突出的结构特点是比例不协调。该研究考察了三百多名４．５－６．５岁幼儿的人物画，发现４．５岁到６．５岁幼儿自由画人躯干面积和头的面积的比值平均为１．３０，头的面积稍小于躯干的面积；自由画人躯干与头的面积的比值在４．５到６．５岁之间，变化曲线呈“Ｎ＂字形；这一比值的变化是和幼儿对于人体结构的认知发展有关的；临摹标准比例范画对于幼儿人物画的结构有显著影响，但是除了４．５－５岁之外，临摹画人与自由画人躯干／头的比值变化趋势基本一致；改变绘画顺序以及身体部位的功能性夸大对于幼儿人物画结构都有显著影响。

关键词: 儿童人物画, 躯干/头的比值, 改变绘画顺序, 功能性夸大

Abstract: One of the most prominent characteristics of children's human figure drawing is disproportion. Over 300 children aged from 4.5 to 6.5 panicipated in this research. The results showed that the trunk/head ratios of all participants, averaged 1.3, increased from 4.5 to 5.5, then decreased until 6 and increased again on free drawing condition. Due to the relatively stable size of the head, the variation of the ratio was mostly caused by the variation of the size of the trunk, which is deemed pertinent to the cognitive development of body structure. On model drawing condition, the trunk/head ratio was significantly greater than that of free drawing, although the direction of variation was the same except ages of 4.5 to 5. Changing the order of drawing and exaggerating the function of body parts can also affect the ratio.

Key words: children's human figure drawing, trunk/head ratio, changing the order of drawing, exaggerating the function of body parts

王贞琳. (2000). 年幼儿童人物画结构变化及其影响因素. 心理学报, 32(2), 183-189.

Wang Zhenlin (Institute of Psychology, CAS, Beijing 100101). (2000). CHILDREN'S HUMAN FIGURE DRAWINGS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIZE SCALING AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS. , 32(2), 183-189.