ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 451-459.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

后悔的一致性模型:理论和证据

张结海   

  1. 上海社会科学院社会学所!上海，２０００２０
  • 发布日期:1999-12-25 出版日期:1999-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 张结海

CONSISTENT MODEL OF REGRET: THEORY AND SUPPORT

Zhang Jiehai(Sociology Institute, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai, 200020)   

  • Online:1999-12-25 Published:1999-12-25

被引次数

161

摘要： 重新检验Ｇｉｌｏｖｉｃｈ和Ｍｅｄｖｅｃ的后悔时间性模型。该模型认为，与假设思维有关的短期后悔的研究结果相反，人们日常生活中最大的后悔（长期后悔）多是“不做”而不是“做”的后悔。该文认为这一理论上的矛盾来自于双方对“做／不做”概念以及“做一不做”规律适用范围的不同理解。该研究使用一种新的分类方法，发现和短期后悔一样，至少一半的长期后悔来自于“状态改变”的后悔。在此基础上提出后悔的一致性模型，认为长期后侮和短期后悔同样服从“状态改变一状态继续”规律。

关键词: 后悔, 假设思维, 状态改变, 状态继续

Abstract: This paper reexmined Gilovich and Medvec's temporal pattern to the experienceof regret(1994)which argued, as opposed to what research on counterfactual thinkingshowed, that people's biggest regrets in real life involve more inaction instead ofaction. It was found that the theoretical contradiction arose from the difference betweenGilovich and Medvec's interpretation of action/inaction and the original assumptions.Using a new typology, the author found that like short--term regrets, at least half ofthe long--term regrets stem from changes of state (actions), and proposed consistentmodel of regret on the basis of his support, arguing that like short--term regret, longterm regret obeys the "change of state--status quo" pattern.

Key words: regret, counterfactrual thinking, change of state, status quo