中转站系统框架的心理学研究

心理学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 268-273.

中转站系统框架的心理学研究

胡振华;万发贯

华中理工大学电子与信息工程系

出版日期:1995-09-25 发布日期:1995-09-25
通讯作者: 胡振华

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE TRANSFER-STATION FRAMEWORK

Hu Zhenhua;Wan Faguan(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430074)

Published:1995-09-25 Online:1995-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过总结人类问题求解的特点，我们提出了问题求解的一种中转站系统框架。本文采用口语报告分析所进行的研究表明该框架是一种问题求解方面的知识结构和有效的启发式求解策略。实验证明了次序性、熟悉性、类似性和系统控制性是决定求解能力和效率的关键因素。说明了中转站及其排序、强规则和弱规则及其相互配合、以及中转站系统的控制策略在较大程度上反映和模拟了人在求解复杂的专门问题时的知识结构和控制过程。

关键词: 问题求解, 口语报告分析, 推理控制策略, 知识结构, 符号积分, 能力教学

Abstract: By summarizing the characteristics of human problem solving,this paper presented a Transfer-station Framework of problem solving.The study used the protocol analysis showed that the framework is a kind of knowledge structure and an effective heuristic strategy of problem solving.The experiments verify that the orderness,the familiarity,the similarity,and the systematic controllability are the crucial factors on the solvability and the efficiency.And it is shown that the transfer-stations and their ordering,the strong rules,weak rules,and their co-operation,and the control strategy of the system reflect and simulate the expertise structure and control process of human beings while they solve some complex special problems.

Key words: Problem solving, protocol analysis, control strategy of reasoning, knowledge structure, symbolic integration, ability education

胡振华,万发贯. (1995). 中转站系统框架的心理学研究. 心理学报, 27(3), 268-273.

Hu Zhenhua,Wan Faguan(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430074). (1995). THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE TRANSFER-STATION FRAMEWORK. , 27(3), 268-273.