ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 319-323.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基诺族心理卫生考察十年随访

朱华;李建华;万文鹏   

  1. 云南省精神病院
  • 发布日期:1994-09-25 出版日期:1994-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 朱华

TEN YEARS OF FOLLOW-UP STUDY ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF JINO MINORITY

Zhu Hua;Li Jianhua;Wan Wenpeng(Yunnan Mental Hospital)   

  • Online:1994-09-25 Published:1994-09-25

摘要： 十年来，基诺族由贫穷走向富裕，由封闭走向开放，他们积极主动参与现代化的进程，社会安定。平均年犯罪率７／１０万；平均年自杀率９．６１／１０万；平均年离婚率１４／１０万。与国内其它地区调查结果相比，都在较低范围。神经官能症也很少见到。然而，酒滥用和酒依赖已逐渐成为一个值得注意的问题，嗜酒者日益增多。调查发现，病理性饮酒者（每日平均饮酒量折合纯酒精８０克以上）占总人口的６．９７％，酒依赖患病率达０．６７％，已显著高于国内一些地区调查结果。

关键词: 基诺族, 心理卫生, 随访

Abstract: In the past ten years,many changes occurred in the Jino minority,The closed society opened to the outside and poor people became rich by cultivating economic plants, Jino people welcome these changes with selfconfidence, There community seems stable and calm, The average rate of crime per year is 7/100,000; the rate of suicide is 9.61/100,000;the rate of divorce is 14/100,000. All the rates are comparatively low, Only 7 cases of neuroses came to the mental hospital.But alcohol abuse is becoming an important problem to the Jinominority,Traditionally Jino people like to drink,now they have money to buy spirits,so many people drink a lot, the rate of pathological drinking is 6.97%,that means an average of 80g of alcohol per day, the rate of alcohol dependence is 0.67‰, higher than the rate in inner parts of China.

Key words: Jino minority, mental health, follow-up