未来时间的心理结构

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 121-127. cstr: 32110.14.1994.00121

未来时间的心理结构

黄希庭

西南师范大学心理学研究所

发布日期:1994-06-25 出版日期:1994-06-25

PSYCHOLOGLCAL STRUCTURE OF FUTURE TIME

Huang Xiting(Southwest China Normal Uniuersity,Chongqing,630715)

Online:1994-06-25 Published:1994-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： ２２０名大学生被试用秒、分、小时、日、星期、月和年７个时间单位和模糊统计试验方法对３９个不定的未来时间修饰词作经验赋值，结果表明：①３９个不定的未来时间修饰词与秒、分、小时、日、月、年有一定的对应关系，②未来的心理时间分为三个时间段，即以秒和分为计时单位的“较近的未来”，以小时、日和月为计时单位的“近的未来”，以及以年为计时单位的“远的未来”。③离现在越近的未来时间修饰词，词义模糊度越小，评量的把握度越大；而离现在越远的未来时间修饰词，词义模糊度越大，评量的把握度越小。

关键词: 未来时间, 时间修饰词, 时间单位, 未来时间透视

Abstract: By using seven kinds of time units(i.e.second, minute,hour,day, week,month,and year)and fuzzy statistical test,220 college students evaluated the value of 39 uncertain temporal qualifiers'semantics. The results showed:①the 39 uncertain temporal qualifiers of future had a kind of corresponding relation with the six kinds of time units.②The mental time of future can be sectioned into three parts,that is, second and minute belong to "nearer future", hour, day and month belong to "near future", and year belongs to "far future", ③If the semantic meaning of temporal qualifiers become near the present time, their fuzziness-grade will become small, and the number of assurance-score of evaluation will become large; and vice versa. According to these results,the author proposed a model on psychological structure of future time.

Key words: future time, temporal qualifier, time units, future time Perspective

黄希庭. (1994). 未来时间的心理结构. 心理学报, 26(2), 121-127.

Huang Xiting(Southwest China Normal Uniuersity,Chongqing,630715). (1994). PSYCHOLOGLCAL STRUCTURE OF FUTURE TIME. , 26(2), 121-127.