ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 51-58.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

胎教音乐对胎儿影响的实验研究

李虹   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所
  • 出版日期:1994-03-25 发布日期:1994-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 李虹

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE AFFECTION OF FETAL MUSIC ON THE FETUS

Li Hong (Institute of Child Psychology,Beijing Normal University)   

  • Published:1994-03-25 Online:1994-03-25

摘要: 该项研究从三个方面探讨了胎教音乐对胎儿的作用。结果发现:胎教音乐可以使胎动时间延长,并证明在胎儿后期即存在条件反射;胎儿出生后能够再认胎教音乐,说明在胎儿后期已经存在听觉记忆;胎儿的性别及神经活动类型是影响其对音乐反应的重要因素。该研究的意义在于:证明了胎儿期心理现象的存在。把对“胎儿期有无心理现象”的历史争论引入了心理学的实验过程。

关键词: 胎教音乐, 胎儿, 条件反射, 听觉记忆, 胎动

Abstract: The experiment studied the effects of fetal music on the fetus from three aspects, the results indicate: Fetal music can extend the moving time of the fetus, it testified that the conditioned reflex was in the later period of the fetus. After birth the newborn child can recognize the fetal music, this explains that the hearing- memory was in the later period of the fetus; sex difference and activity types of the newes are the two important factors that influence the reaction of the fetus to music. The significance of the experiment testified that the mental phenomenon was in the period of the fetus. It also introduced the long historical debate whether mental phenomenon was or was not in the period of the fetus into the experimental process of psychlolgy.

Key words: fetal music, fetus, conditioned reflex, hearing-memory, moving of fetus