ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 10-20.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

错觉图空间原象的体视和解析识别

王希富   

  1. 北京市房地产管理局职工大学
  • 发布日期:1991-06-25 出版日期:1991-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王希富

THE STEREOSCOPIC AND ANALYTIC IDENTIFICATION OF SPACE PROTOIMAGE OF GHOSTED VIEW

Wang Xifu College for Workers & Staff of the Housing Management Office in Beijing   

  • Online:1991-06-25 Published:1991-06-25

摘要: 错觉图是具有特殊生理、心理效应的两维图,包括悖理型、坐标阙如型、过渡变形型和双关两可型等几类。有的是在两维平面上表达类似三维的不可能虚构体,造成与实际三维知觉经验的强烈矛盾;有的则具有多重涵义,并以心理操作或图形的动态为条件产生变幻,造成各种幻觉感。长期以来,在生理心理学和图学研究中,仅仅触及了一些错觉图的幻觉现象,极少研究其中的错觉机制。错觉图不但给现有的三维和多维几何理论造成混乱,而且也在工程图的表达和判读中造成一些错觉而导致事故。本文从体视理论和图学分析方面对错觉机制进行了定量和定性分析。提出了形体重影机制、变换组合机制、范围渐变机制和方位移动机制等几种致幻理论,并运用上述理论以国内外常见的错觉图为实例,对形成错觉的图学、几何学和心理生理学过程做了具体论证,从而揭示了错觉图的错觉机制。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The ghosted view is a two-dimensional figure with specific physio-psychological effect,being classified as four several types: antinomy type,coordinate-lack type, transit-deformation type and double type. Some ofthem depict an impossible unreal object on a two-dimensional plane,some-thing like three-dimensional, and hence in strong contradiction with thevirtually three-dimensional perceptive experience; and the others, withmultiple meaning produce various illusion from caprice occurring underconditions of psychological manipulation or dynamic figures. In studies onphysiological psychology and cartography, illusive phenomena of ghostedview for a long time had only been touched and the hallueination mecha-nism has hardly ever been dealt with. The ghosted view has not onlythrown the three-or multiple-dimensional geometric theory into confusion,but also brought about some false senses, and hence even some failures inthe depiction and interpretation of engineering drawings In this paper thehallucination mechanisms are quantitatively and qualitatively analyzedfrom stereoscopic theory and cartographic analysis, developing somehallucinating theories as body projection overlapping mechanism, collinea-tion-combination mechanism, spher transition mechanism and orientationshifting mechanism, concretely demonstrating the cartographic, geometricand physio-psychological processes of the formation of illusion byapplying the foregoing hallacinating theories to the common ghosted viewsin our country and other countries, thus revealing the hallucinationmechanisms of ghosted view.

Key words: NULL