ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 75-83.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

汉字失读的类型与意义

尹文刚   

  1. 中国科学院心理所 北京
  • 出版日期:1990-09-25 发布日期:1990-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 尹文刚

CHINESE ACQUIRED DYSLEXIA——TYPES AND SIGNIFICANCE

Yin Wengang Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences   

  • Published:1990-09-25 Online:1990-09-25

摘要: 本研究依据汉字的语言学特点,采用现代认知神经心理学方法。揭示出汉字失读的一些特性。汉字失读可由形、音、义三者正常联系的破坏而产生形音式失读和形义式失读。汉字失读也可因汉字本身的语言学特点而产生特有的会意式失读和复合式失读。与拼音文字失读类型类比,汉字失读存在着类似但又具有其独特性质的表层失读和深层失读。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Several Chinese acquiring dyslexia were studies in the way of cognitivemeuropsychological approach. The materials used in the study were selec-ted in accordance with the linguistic properties of Chinese characters,and methods were chosen for the purpose of detecting cognitive processesin reading disorders. The study revealed several types of Chinese acquired dyslexia, and the-refore revealed some special features of Chinese reading disorders. There are two types of dyslexia resulting from a blockage in the co-nnections made between character form, sound, and meaning. These areFORM SOUND DYSLEXIA and FORM MEANING DYSLEXIA. Because of the sp?cial properties of Chinese characters there areASSOCIATIVE DYSLEXIA and COMPOUND DYSLEXIA. Compatible with alphabetic acquired dyslexia there also exits SURF-ACE and DEEP DYSLEXIA, both have some distinguishing Chinesefeatures.

Key words: NULL