ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 25-34.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

对研究形式运算的“组合系统”和INRC群的方法论探讨

李其维   

  1. 华东师范大学 上海
  • 出版日期:1989-12-25 发布日期:1989-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 李其维

PRELIMINARY PROBE INTO THE METHODOLOGY OF STUDYING THE COMBINATORIAL SYSTEM AND INRC-GROUP IN FORMAL OPERATION

Li Qiwei East China Normal University   

  • Published:1989-12-25 Online:1989-12-25

摘要: <正> 根据皮亚杰的认知发展阶段论,形式思维作为一种不同于具体运算的思维方式,在青少年和成人中是普遍存在的。皮亚杰认为,“形式思维的一般特征—它超出与经验事实直接有关的转换的框架之上,并且从属于一个假设-演绎运算,即关于可能的运算的系统”。实质上,这个系统是由形式运算构成的一种机能性的运转结构。它的运转是动态

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The article discusses the importance of combinatorial system in formalthinking and the necessity to take it directly as the object of study. Theinadiquacy to prove the existence of the combinatorial system with Piaget'sclassical experiment, and the difficulties to identify the existence of thecombinatorial system with tautological reasoning or language criteria areanalysed. On such a base, a new method is proposed to study the combin-atorial system by working out test questions according to the logical mea-ning of each binary operation implied in the combinatorial system. Thefocus of the article is on methodology rather than concrete experimentalresults. The result of the test has to some extent suggested that the binaryoperations of combinatorial system can be mastered by some of the teenagers.It has also proved the existence of INRC-group. But for lack of adequateproof of the universality of combinatorial system, the difficulties ofusing it as the structural model of formal thinking remains a problem.

Key words: NULL