ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 95-103. cstr: 32110.14.1988.00095

• • 上一篇    下一篇

60年代以后苏联心理学对自我意识问题的研究述略

陈会昌;张东   

  1. 山西省教育科学研究所 ,山西省教育科学研究所
  • 发布日期:1988-12-25 出版日期:1988-12-25

PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SELF—CONSCI0USNESS IN THE SOVIET UNION SINCE 1960s

Chen Hui-chang;Zhang Dong Institute of Educational Research of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan   

  • Online:1988-12-25 Published:1988-12-25

摘要： 本文概要介绍了60年代以后,特别是80年代以来苏联心理学对自我意识的研究。这些研究主要有四个方面:1.自我意识的实质、地位和发展因素;2.自我意识的结构;3.自我意识的发生;4.对西方自我意识研究的态度。作者认为,苏联心理学对自我意识的研究始终坚持了唯物主义传统;苏联对自我意识的研究70年代以后达到一个新的水平,但仍有很多问题没解决;苏联心理学者近期十分注意西方学者对自我意识的研究,但在研究的广度、实验技术和已积累的资料等方面,距西方仍有一定距离。

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Abstract: The paper reviews the psychological research on self-consciousnessin the Soviet Union since the 1960s from four aspects: 1. The nature,role and developmental factors of self-consciousness; 2. The structure ofself-consciousness; 3. The genesis of self-consciousness; 4. The view of Sov-iet psychologists on Western research in self-consciousness. The authorsthink that there is a materialist tradition in the psychological researchon self-consciousness in the Soviet Union. From the 1970s onward reseachon this subject in the Soviet Union has reached a new level, but manyproblems remain unsolved. Recently, Soviet psychologists have begun topay great attention to the research on the subject in the West. However, the research of Soviet psychologists still falls behind thatof Western psychologists in scope, experimental technique and data ac-cum ulation.

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