ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 61-68. cstr: 32110.14.1988.00061

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上海市健将级运动员的智力状况分析

祝蓓里;方兴初   

  1. 华东师范大学体育系,上海市运动技术学院 上海
  • 发布日期:1988-09-25 出版日期:1988-09-25

INTELLIGENCE OF MASTER SPORTSMEN IN SHANGHAI

Zhu Pei-li;Fang Xing-chu Department of Physical Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai Shanghai Sports Technics College   

  • Online:1988-09-25 Published:1988-09-25

摘要： 本课题研究的对象是上海市31名(其中男17名,女14名)年龄在19—29岁的健将级运动员,他们所从事的运动项目有:篮球、手球、棒球、技巧、射箭、跳高、撑杆跳高、跳远、标枪、中长跑、短跑和十项全能等。为了揭示他们的智商(IQ)和智力结构,我们运用了我国修订的韦克斯勒成人量表对他们逐个进行智力测验。结果表明:(1)所测健将级运动页的言语智商(VIQ)、操作智商(PIQ)和总智商(FIQ)的平均值都在105—110之间,男女性别无明显差异;(2)智商值达到120以上的运动员,他们的技能水平也相应地较高,特别是十项全能、技巧和篮球运动员;(3)健将级运动员的智力结构是全面和完好的。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This paper studies the intelligence of master sportsmen in ShanghaiThe subjects of the investigation were 31 master sportsmen, 17 males and14 females, whose ages ranged from 19 to 29. They are from basketball,handball, baseball, acrobatic gymnastics, archery, track-and-field and deca-thlon teams. The purpose was to explore the intelligence quotient (IQ)of master sportsmen in Shanghai by the use of factor analysis technique. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Average VIQ, PIQ and FIQ for the master sportsmen were all be-tween 105-110, and there was no difference between men and women. 2. Those sportsmen whose IQ were above 120 had higher movementskills too, especially among acrobatic gymnasts, basketballers and decathlonathletes. 3. All the master sportsmen's intellig ence structure were perfect, andthe A, B, and C factor quotients were all high and well coordinated.

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