ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1986, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 40-47.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

在回忆性同一判断中汉字信息提取的研究

彭聃龄;郭德俊;张素兰   

  1. 北京师范大学 ,北京师范大学 ,北京师范大学
  • 出版日期:1986-09-25 发布日期:1986-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 彭聃龄

THE RETRIEVAL OF INFORMATION IN CHINESE CHARACTERS IN MAKING SIMILARITY JUDGEMENT UNDER RECALL CONDITIONS

Peng Danling;Guo Dejun;Zhang Shulan Beijing Normal University   

  • Published:1986-09-25 Online:1986-09-25

摘要： 继《再认性同一判断中汉字信息的提取》一文之后,我们作了《回忆性同一判断中汉字信息的提取》的研究,进一步研究了在同一性判断中汉字信息的提取问题,旨在比较在回忆与再认条件下人们对汉字信息提取的特点。结果表明,在回忆条件下意同判断的反应时最长,音近其次,形似最短。形似与意同判断,音近与意同判断间反应时差异显著,音近与形似之间不显著。 与前次实验相比。在回忆条件下语音的作用提高了,但形的作用仍然很大,说明字形与字音的编码对提取语义信息都有重要作用。同时,在回忆条件下,特征干扰都大于一般分心物的作用,说明单词的各种特征都影响到汉字信息的提取。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Following the paper "The Retrieval of Information in ChineseCharacters in Making Similarity Judgment under Recognition Conditions",the authors have done this new experiment dealing with the sameproblem under recall conditions. Main results in the present study show that the RT of look-likejudgment is the shortest, next comes sound-like judgment followed bysynonymous judgment. The difference between look-like and sound-likejudgements is greater than that of control distractors. These resultsindicate an increase in the effect of phonetic recoding under recallconditions as compared that under recognition conditions.

Key words: NULL