ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 11-18.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

机器理解古汉语的初步探索

李家治;陈永明   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1985-09-25 出版日期:1985-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 李家治

AN EXPERIMENT IN UNDERSTANDING ANCIENT CHINESE THROUGH THE COMPUTER

Li Jiazhi Chen Yongming(Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Online:1985-09-25 Published:1985-09-25

被引次数

2

摘要： 本文介绍一个理解古汉语的计算机系统——SUACH。实验材料是两个古汉语的小故事。该系统对课文进行句法和语义分析,并把它译成现代汉语。系统也能回答某些词在不同上下文中的句法功能和意义。 汉语与西方语言不同。前者没有词形变化。人们不能根据词的形态来判定一个名词的格或一个动词的时态。汉语语法也不能很好地解释这一点。文中提出和讨论了一些计算机理解古汉语的临时规则。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The paper describes a computer system of understanding ancient Chinese (SUACH), using two stories written in ancient Chinese as experimental material. The system can make syntactic and semantic analysis of every sentence contained in the two stories and translate them into modern Chinese. It also has the ability to answer questions about the syntactical function and meaning of certain words used in different contexts.Unlike Western languages, the Chinese language has no declensions. For instance, one cannot determine the case of a noun or the tense of a verb according to the morphology of Chinese characters. Neither does Chinese grammar contain adequate rules governing inflections. A tentative plan for the programming of ancient Chinese is presented and discussed in this paper and offered as an aid to students of ancient Chinese.

Key words: NULL