ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1966, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 3-11.

• •    下一篇

中小学普通教室自然光、白炽灯、萤光灯课桌面照度的研究

彭瑞祥;罗胜德;喻柏林;王曙纳;林若慈;龙元清   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所 ,建筑工程部建筑科学研究院 ,建筑工程部建筑科学研究院 ,建筑工程部建筑科学研究院
  • 出版日期:1966-06-25 发布日期:1966-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 彭瑞祥

ILLUMINATION REQUIREMENTS FOR READING DESKS IN ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL CLASSROOMS

PENG JUI-HSIANG;LO SHENG-TE;YU PO--LIN;WANG SHU-NA;LIN JO-T'ZU;LUNG YUAN--CHING   

  • Published:1966-06-25 Online:1966-06-25

摘要: <正> 问 题 关于中小学普通教室的照度水平问题,近年来我国学者从保护视力的角度出发,曾作了不少有益的探讨。张国栋建议,教室人工照明最低照度可定为50勒;朱文思认为,教室人工照明的照度应高于50勒;胡瑞荣建议教室白炽灯的平均照度应以75勒为宜。这些研究多半是关于教室的人工照明方面的问题,至于不同光源,特别是对自然光的不同照度水平,对学生视觉功能影响的问题,较系统的研究尚不多见。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Critical flicker fusion frequency, recognition time on the Snellen Chart, and brightnessdiscrimination were employed as measures of visual fatigue of pupils resulting from con-tinuous reading for an hour under various levels of illumination of sun light and artificiallight. Results indicated that 80 lux may be recommended as the necessary illuminationlevel and 180 lux as the comfortable level required for pupils' desks in daylight. A com-parison of the effects of the two artificial light sources showed that under low illumina-tion the incandescent lamps were better than flourescent lamps. It was suggested that60-70 lux for incandescent lamps and 90-100 lux for flourescent lamps may satisfy thedesk illumination requirements for visual tasks in elementary and middle schools.

Key words: NULL