ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1962, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 3-19.

• •    下一篇

以联合不同联系系統的方法对正常和異常儿童高級神經活动的研究(研究Ⅲ)——智力落后儿童高級神經活动的研究

曹平   

  • 发布日期:1962-12-25 出版日期:1962-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 曹平

A STUDY OF HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY IN NORMAL AND ABNORMAL CHILDREN BY THE METHOD OF COMBINING DIFFERENT CONNECTIVE SYSTEMS(PART Ⅲ)

TSAO PING   

  • Online:1962-12-25 Published:1962-12-25

摘要: <正> 在前两篇文章中,我們报告了以联合不同联系系統的方法对正常儿童和脑神經衰弱儿童大脑皮层綜合活动进行的实驗研究結果。研究表明,正常儿童和脑神經衰弱儿童都极易按言語指示对顏色显著不同的灯光信号形成阳性运动反应和抑制性反应(簡单分化)以及对顏色相近的灯光信号形成阳性运动反应和抑制性反应(精細分化)。在联合基于直观特征的、建立在同一水平上的这两个联系系統时,正常儿童和脑神經衰弱儿童都能毫无困难地实現对它們的同时机能作用,并且这两个联系系統在同样程度上巩固地保持

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The subjects of this part of the experiments were 9—12 year old children of mental deficiency. The results indicated: 1) These children were able to have two simple connective systems function simultaneously, but if the experimental conditions were more complicated, functioning became difficult and the simultaneous function of a simple and a complex connective system was beyond the capacity of the children; 2) The connective systems might be retained at the same degree when they were established on the same level, but the complex one would be disturbed when they were established on different levels; 3) Verbal reactions to the stimulus could not compensate the motor disorder, sometimes it even deepened the disorder; 4) The weakness of the fundamental nervous processes, especially the inner inhabition, the wide irradiation of the excitatory processes, the pathological inertness of the fundamental nervous processes, the extensive negative induction, the disorder of normal interactions of two signaling systems, the weakness of the abstrative and regulative function of the second signaling system and the synthetic activities of the cerebral cortex were all shown by the subjects in the experiments.

Key words: NULL