ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1960, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 30-39.

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六岁儿童入学的初步实驗

王文新   

  1. 甘肃师范大学
  • 出版日期:1960-09-25 发布日期:1960-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王文新

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE AGE OFSCHOOL ENROLLMENT

WANG WEN-SIN (Kansu Pedagogical University)   

  • Published:1960-09-25 Online:1960-09-25

摘要: <正> 一、实驗的主要目的和方法 1958年甘肃师大教育系心理学教研組接受科学院心理研究所协作之約,自1958年9月至1959年7月在本校附属小学进行六岁儿童入学的初步实驗研究。主要目的在从学习語文、算术和接受政治思想教育等方面研究六岁儿童同七岁儿童同时入学在受同样教学、教育影响下的发展情况,为进一步研究儿童到六岁的教育、教学提供心理学科学論据。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: After one year's experimental study of the age of school enrollment the author drew the following conclusions:1. If children enter school at the age of six, their achievement may be lower than the seven-year-old ones at the beginning, but the difference would gradually diminish. The six-year-old children may therefore enter primary school, if the teaching method is accordingly adopted to them.2. Early school enrollment does no harm to the children's health. It shows furthermore the first grade instruction may beneficially influence the mental development of the six-year-old children.3. The level of mental development at the age of six and of seven is not like what we have estimated. At present, a small part of the content of teaching does not mit their ability, and most of the contents are too simple for the children. This may interfere the sound development of the children.4. Children can enter school at age of six and if the content of teaching is not changed, its organization and the method of teaching should be reformed. The pre-school education should be enriched.5. The content of teaching for seven-year-old children must be promoted, and the organization of teaching materials, especially the teaching method must be reformed.

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