ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 34-47.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

有关神經衰弱患者記忆問題的实驗研究

張增慧   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1959-12-25 出版日期:1959-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 張增慧

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MEMORY DISORDERIN NEURATHENICS

CHANG TSEN-HUI (Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Online:1959-12-25 Published:1959-12-25

摘要: <正> 一、实驗的目的及意义 記忆障碍是神經衰弱患者感到非常苦恼的症状之一。1958年我們即設計仪器,試图进行这方面的研究,以期更好地从临床上測定患者的記忆障碍情况,进一步配合心理治疗消除患者的記忆障碍。法国人Rjbot曾进行过神經衰弱患者的記忆研究,苏联学者曾对某些脑外伤患者的記忆破坏后的情况进行过研究。我国实际从事这方面的研究还不多見。 过去許多心理学家曾对健康人的記忆过程进行过多方面的研究,但大多数是从資产

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Abstract: This experiment was carried out as a part of the research on the speedy synthetic treatments of neurathenia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the patients' memory disorder by an objective method and to find out the extents of their recoveries after the speedy synthetic treatments. In the experiments, the patients were required to recall and recognize the pictures after presentation for minutes. The patients were also asked about their memory. The result off this study showed that the extents of the patients' memory disorder depended, on the severity of their symptoms of neurathenia. Due to the individual difference in effectiveness of the treatments, after the treatments, different levels of improvement in memory were observed. By strengthening the patients' belief in the effectiveness of the treatments, better effects of the treatments Were obtained.The characteristics of the patients' memory as revealed in this study were: the reduction in the impressibility and the lack of systematization in their memory and the slow down in their reaction to the stimuli presented to them.

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