ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 38-47.

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对不同方位刺激的觀察的实驗研究

奚聖章;鄒玉慧;林仲賢   

  1. 空軍第六航校 ,航空医学研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 出版日期:1959-06-25 发布日期:1959-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 奚聖章

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON OBSERVATIONS OF STIMULI FROM DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS

HSI SHENG-CHANG, TSOU YU-HUI, AND LIN CHUNG-HSIEN (The Sixth Aviation School, Institute of Aviation Medicine and Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Published:1959-06-25 Online:1959-06-25

摘要: <正> 当单一或多个刺激同时或相继呈現时,甚么因素使一些刺激此另一些刺激更易引起人們的注意是一个有实际意义的問題。心理学者很早就注意到刺激物所处的位置是影响人注意的一个重要因素。資本主义国家一些心理学者进行过对这一問題的研究。1923年达林巴赫(Dallenbach)曾研究过刺激物的位置与強度問題,发現位于注视点上方或左方的刺激物容易引起优势注意。布朗特(Brandt,1940)的看画实驗,也发現人們对上方的

关键词: NULL

Abstract: An experimental study was carried out on observations of single light stimulus and of combinations of 2—3 light stimuli presented from different directions while the subjects were operating Link Trainer along a flight course. A central group which did not operate on the machine, also took part in the experiment. The results shpwed that, in both groups, the stimuli appearing in the front direction are most easily discovered, especially so are those from the left-front (or rather from the middle of the left-front) direction. There is not much difference between the reaction time in observing the stimuli from the left and from the right. The most difficult one is the stimulus appearing at the back direction, When the three regions, namely, upper, middle, and lower regions are compared, it is found that stimuli in the upper region are most difficult to discover. When the number of stimuli increases to two or three, the observation becomes incomplete. Moreover, the greater the distance between the stimuli, the more imperfect will be the observation.

Key words: NULL