Abstract: After Soviet Unions disintegration, Russian psychology correspondingly changed a lot, with reformation of Russian social politics, whose current situation and tendency mainly show as follows: inheriting the precious legacy of Soviet Unions psychology, enhancing the study of Vygotsky psychology, forming the common opinion on psychological phenomenon, presenting the trend of ignoring basic study but putting emphasis on applied study and creating many new branches of discipline.

Key words: Russia, psychology, the current situation and tendency.