Advances in Psychological Science ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 2081-2090.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.02081
• Regular Articles • Previous Articles
HU Xiaomeng1, YU Feng2, PENG Kaiping1()
Received:
2017-10-17
Online:
2018-11-15
Published:
2018-09-26
Contact:
PENG Kaiping
E-mail:pengkp@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
CLC Number:
HU Xiaomeng, YU Feng, PENG Kaiping. How does culture affect morality? The perspectives of between-culture variations, within-culture variations, and multiculturalism[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2018, 26(11): 2081-2090.
[1] | 张彦彦, 陈浩 . ( 2009). 西方道德心理学研究新进展: 道德判断的五基准理论. 道德与文明, 6, 28-31. |
[2] |
Arnett, J.J. ( 2003). The Moral Dimensions of Globalization. American Psychologist, 58( 10), 815-816.
doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.58.10.815b URL |
[3] |
Barrett, H. C., Bolyanatz, A., Crittenden, A. N., Fessler, D. M. T., Fitzpatrick, S., Gurven, M., ... Laurence, S. ( 2016). Small-scale societies exhibit fundamental variation in the role of intentions in moral judgment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113( 17), 4688-4693.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1522070113 URL |
[4] | Bedford, O., & Hwang, K.K. ( 2003). Guilt and Shame in Chinese Culture: A Cross-cultural Framework from the Perspective of Morality and Identity. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 33( 2), 127-144. |
[5] | Boer, D., & Fischer, R.( 2013). How and when do personal values guide our attitudes and sociality? Explaining cross- cultural variability in attitude-value linkages. Psychological Bulletin, 139( 5), 1113-1147. |
[6] | Buchan, N. R., Grimalda, G., Wilson, R., Brewer, M., Fatas, E., & Foddy, M. ( 2009). Globalization and human cooperation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106( 11), 4138-4142. |
[7] | Buchtel, E. E., Guan, Y., Peng, Q., Su, Y., Sang, B., Chen, S. X., & Bond, M. H. ( 2015). Immorality East and West Are Immoral Behaviors Especially Harmful, or Especially Uncivilized? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41( 10), 1382-1394. |
[8] | Cai, H., Kwan, V. S. Y., & Sedikides, C. ( 2012). A sociocultural approach to narcissism: the case of modern China. European Journal of Personality, 26( 5), 529-535. |
[9] |
Cao, J., Galinsky, A. D., & Maddux, W. W. ( 2014). Does travel broaden the mind? Breadth of foreign experiences increases generalized trust. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5( 5), 517-525.
doi: 10.1177/1948550613514456 URL |
[10] |
Chen, S. X., Benet-Martinez, V., & Bond, M. H. ( 2008). Bicultural identity, bilingualism, and psychological adjustment in multicultural societies: Immigration-Based and globalization- Based acculturation. Journal of Personality, 76( 4), 803-838
doi: 10.1111/jopy.2008.76.issue-4 URL |
[11] | Chen, S. X., Lam, B. C. P., Hui, B. P. H., Ng, J. C. K., Mak, W. W. S., Guan, Y., ... Lau, V. C. Y. . ( 2016). Conceptualizing psychological processes in response to globalization: Components, antecedents, and consequences of global orientations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110( 2), 302-331. |
[12] | Chesler, P.( 2010). Worldwide trends in honor killings. Middle East Quarterly, 17( 2). |
[13] |
Chiu, C.Y., & Kwan, Y.Y . ( 2016). Globalization and psychology. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 44-48.
doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.010 URL |
[14] | Chiu, C. Y., Dweck, C. S., Tong, J. Y. Y., & Fu, J. H. Y..( 1997). Implicit theories and conceptions of morality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73( 5), 923-940. |
[15] |
Chiu, C. Y., Gries, P., Torelli, C. J., & Cheng, S. Y. Y..( 2011). Toward a social psychology of globalization. Journal of Social Issues, 67( 4), 663-676.
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01721.x URL |
[16] | Cohen, A.B. ( 2009). Many forms of culture. American Psychologist, 64( 3), 194-204. |
[17] | Cohen, A.B. ( 2015). Religion’s profound influences on psychology morality, intergroup relations, self-construal, and enculturation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24( 1), 77-82. |
[18] |
Cohen, A.B., & Rozin, P.( 2001). Religion and the morality of mentality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81( 4), 697-710.
doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.81.4.697 URL pmid: 11642355 |
[19] | Cohen, A. B., Wu, M. S., & Miller, J. ( 2016). Religion and Culture Individualism and Collectivism in the East and West. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47( 9), 1236-1249. |
[20] | Côté, S., Piff, P. K., & Willer, R. ( 2013). For whom do the ends justify the means? Social class and utilitarian moral judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104( 3), 490-503. |
[21] | Cushman, F., Sheketoff, R., Wharton, S., & Carey, S. ( 2013). The development of intent-based moral judgment. Cognition, 127( 1), 6-21. |
[22] |
Davies, C. L., Sibley, C. G., & Liu, J. H. ( 2014). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire Independent Scale Validation in a New Zealand Sample. Social Psychology, 45(6), 431-436.
doi: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000201 URL |
[23] | Davis, D. E., Rice, K., Van Tongeren, D. R., Hook, J. N., DeBlaere, C., Worthington Jr, E. L., & Choe, E. ( 2016). The moral foundations hypothesis does not replicate well in Black samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110( 4), e23-e30. |
[24] |
Dubois, D., Rucker, D. D., & Galinsky, A. D. ( 2015). Social class, power, and selfishness: When and why upper and lower class individuals behave unethically. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(3), 436-449.
doi: 10.1037/pspi0000008 URL |
[25] | Fiske, A. P., & Rai, T. S., Pinker, S. (Eds) .( 2014). Virtuous violence:hurting and killing to create, sustain, end, and honor social relationships Cambridge University Press hurting and killing to create, sustain, end, and honor social relationships. Cambridge University Press. |
[26] | Gelfand, M. J., Lyons, S. L., & Lun, J. ( 2011). Toward a psychological science of globalization. Journal of Social Issues, 67( 4), 841-853. |
[27] | Gold, N., Colman, A. M., & Pulford, B. D. ( 2014). Cultural differences in responses to real-life and hypothetical trolley problems. Judgment and Decision Making, 9(1), 65-76. |
[28] |
Graham, J., & Haidt, J.( 2010). Beyond beliefs: religions bind individuals into moral communities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14( 1), 140-150.
doi: 10.1177/1088868309353415 URL pmid: 20089848 |
[29] | Graham, J., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. ( 2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96( 5), 1029-1046. |
[30] | Graham, J., Haidt, J., Koleva, S., Motyl, M., Iyer, R., Wojcik, S. P., & Ditto, P. H. ( 2013). Moral foundations theory: The pragmatic validity of moral pluralism. Advances in experimental social psychology, 47(12), 55-130. |
[31] | Graham, J., Meindl, P., Beall, E., Johnson, K. M., & Zhang, L. ( 2016). Cultural differences in moral judgment and behavior, across and within societies. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 125-130. |
[32] | Graham, J., Nosek, B. A., Haidt, J., Iyer, R., Koleva, S., & Ditto, P. H. ( 2011). Mapping the moral domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101( 2), 366-385. |
[33] | Gray, K., Young, L., & Waytz, A. ( 2012). Mind perception is the essence of morality. Psychological Inquiry, 23( 2), 101-124. |
[34] |
Haidt, J.( 2007). The new synthesis in moral psychology. Science, 316(5827), 998-1002.
doi: 10.1126/science.1137651 URL |
[35] |
Haidt, J.( 2016). Why concepts creep to the left. Psychological Inquiry, 27( 1), 40-45.
doi: 10.1080/1047840X.2016.1115713 URL |
[36] | Haidt, J., & Joseph, C.( 2004). Intuitive ethics: How innately prepared intuitions generate culturally variable virtues. Daedalus, 133( 4), 55-66. |
[37] | Hong, Y. Y. ( 2009).A dynamic constructivist approach to culture:Moving from describing culture to explaining culture. In R. S. Wyer, C. Y. Chiu. & Y. Y. Hong (Ed.), Understanding culture: Theory, research and application (pp. 3-23). New York: New York Press. |
[38] |
Hong, Y. Y., Morris, M. W., Chiu, C. Y., & Benet-martínez, V. ( 2000). Multicultural minds: a dynamic constructivist approach to culture and cognition. American Psychologist, 55( 7), 709-720.
doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.7.709 URL |
[39] | Hu, X.M. ( 2017). Global orientations and moral foundations: A cross-cultural examination among American domestic, Chinese domestic, and Chinese international students. ( Unpublished doctorial dissertation). Rutgers University- New Brunswick, New Brunswick, NJ. |
[40] | Hunter, J.D. ( 1991). Culture wars: The struggle to define America. New York: Basic Books. |
[41] |
Inglehart, R., & Baker, W.E. ( 2000). Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. American Sociological Review, 65( 1)19-51.
doi: 10.2307/2657288 URL |
[42] | Janoff-Bulman, R.( 2009). To provide or protect: Motivational bases of political liberalism and conservatism. Psychological Inquiry, 20( 2-3), 120-128. |
[43] | Kim, K. R., Kang, J. S., & Yun, S. ( 2012). Moral intuitions and political orientation: Similarities and differences between South Korea and the United States. Psychological Reports: Sociocultural Issues in Psychology, 111( 1), 173-185 |
[44] |
Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., & Keltner, D. ( 2011). Social class as culture the convergence of resources and rank in the social realm. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20( 4), 246-250.
doi: 10.1177/0963721411414654 URL |
[45] | Lehman, D. R., Chiu, C., & Schaller, M. ( 2004). Psychology and culture. Annual Review of Psychology, 55( 1), 689-714. |
[46] |
Leung, A. K.Y., & Cohen, D.( 2011). Within- and between-culture variation: Individual differences and the cultural logics of honor, face, and dignity cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(3), 507-526.
doi: 10.1037/a0022151 URL |
[47] | Leung, A. K. Y., Maddux, W. W., Galinsky, A. D., & Chiu, C. Y. ( 2008). Multicultural experience enhances creativity: The when and how. American Psychologist, 63( 3), 169-181. |
[48] | Leung, A. K. Y.,Qiu, L., & Chiu, C. Y. ( 2014). The psychological science of globalization. In D. Gray (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural identity:Basic and applied perspectives, (pp. 181-201). Oxford University Press. |
[49] |
Lu, J. G., Hafenbrack, A. C., Eastwick, P. W., Wang, D. J., Maddux, W. W., & Galinsky, A. D. ( 2017). “Going Out” of the box: Close intercultural friendships and romantic relationships spark creativity, workplace innovation, and entrepreneurship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102( 7), 1091-1108.
doi: 10.1037/apl0000212 URL |
[50] | Lu, J. G., Martin, A., Usova, A., & Galinsky, A. D.( 2017) .Creativity and humor across cultures:Where Aha meets Haha In S R Luria, J Baer, & J C Kaufman (Eds), Explorations in creativity research San Diego, CA: Academic Press Where Aha meets Haha. In S. R. Luria, J. Baer, & J. C. Kaufman (Eds.), Explorations in creativity research San Diego, CA: Academic Press. |
[51] | Lu, J. G., Quoidbach, J., Gino, F., Chakroff, A., Maddux, W. W., & Galinsky, A. D. ( 2017). The dark side of going abroad: how broad foreign experiences increase immoral behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112( 1), 1-16. |
[52] | Marsella, A.( 2012). Psychology and globalization: Understanding a complex relationship. Journal of Social Issues, 68( 3), 454-472. |
[53] | Miller, J.G., & Bersoff, D.M . ( 1992). Culture and moral judgment: how are conflicts between justice and interpersonal responsibilities resolved? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62( 4), 541-554. |
[54] | Miller, J.G., & Bersoff, D.M . ( 1994). Cultural influences on the moral status of reciprocity and the discounting of endogenous motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20( 5), 592-602. |
[55] | Morris, M. W., Chiu, C. Y., & Liu, Z. ( 2015). Polycultural psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 66( 1), 631-659. |
[56] | Morris, M. W., Mok, A., & Mor, S. ( 2011). Cultural identity threat: The role of cultural identifications in moderating closure responses to foreign cultural inflow. Journal of Social Issues, 67( 4), 760-773. |
[57] | Narvaez, D., & Hill, P.L. ( 2010). The relation of multicultural experiences to moral judgment and mindsets. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 3( 1), 43-55. |
[58] | Nilsson, A., & Erlandsson, A.( 2015). The Moral Foundations taxonomy: Structural validity and relation to political ideology in Sweden. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 28-32. |
[59] | Nisbett, R. E., Peng, K., Choi, I., & Norenzayan, A. ( 2001). Culture and systems of thought: holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review, 108( 2), 291-310. |
[60] | Oishi, S.( 2014). Socioecological Psychology. Annual Review of Psychology. 65( 1), 581-609. |
[61] | Oishi, S.,Graham, J.( 2010). Social ecology: Lost and found in psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5( 4):356-377. |
[62] | Oyserman, D., & Sorensen, N .( 2009). Understanding cultural syndrome effects on what and how we think:A Situated Cognition Model. In R S Wyer, CY Chiu, & Y Y Hong (Eds), Understanding culture: Theory, Research, and Application (pp 25-52) New York, NY: Psychology Press A Situated Cognition Model. (pp. 25-52). New York, NY: Psychology Press. |
[63] | Peng, K., & Nisbett, R.E. ( 1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54( 9), 741-754. |
[64] | Piff, P. K., Kraus, M. W., Côté, S., Cheng, B. H., & Keltner, D. ( 2010). Having less, giving more: the influence of social class on prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99( 5), 771-784. |
[65] | Piff, P. K., Stancato, D. M., Côté, S., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Keltner, D. ( 2012). Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109( 11), 4086-4091. |
[66] | Reimers, E.( 2007). Representations of an honor killing: Intersections of discourses on culture, gender, equality, social class, and nationality. Feminist Media Studies, 7( 3), 239-255. |
[67] | Schäfer, M., Haun, D. B. M., & Tomasello, M. ( 2015). Fair is not fair everywhere. Psychological Science, 26( 8), 1252-1260. |
[68] | Shariff, A. F., Piazza, J., & Kramer, S. R. ( 2014). Morality and the religious mind: why theists and nontheists differ. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18( 9), 439-441. |
[69] | Shariff, A. F., Willard, A. K., Andersen, T., & Norenzayan, A. ( 2016). Religious priming a meta-analysis with a focus on prosociality. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 20( 1), 27-48. |
[70] |
Shweder, R.A., & Haidt, J.( 1993). The future of moral psychology: Truth, intuition, and the pluralist way. Psychological Science, 4( 6), 360-365.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00582.x URL |
[71] | Shweder, R. A., Mahapatra, M., & Miller, J. G.( 1987). Culture and moral development. In J. Kagan & S. Lamb (Eds.). The emergence of morality in young children (pp. 1-83). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
[72] | Stephens, N. M., Markus, H. R., & Townsend, S. S. M.( 2007). Choice as an act of meaning: the case of social class. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93( 5), 814-30. |
[73] | Tadmor, C. T., Hong, Y. Y., Chao, M. M., Wiruchnipawan, F., & Wang, W. ( 2012). Multicultural experiences reduce intergroup bias through epistemic unfreezing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103( 5), 750-772. |
[74] |
Talhelm, T., Haidt, J., Oishi, S., Zhang, X., Miao, F. F., & Chen, S. ( 2015). Liberals think more analytically (more “WEIRD”) than conservatives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41( 2), 250-267.
doi: 10.1177/0146167214563672 URL pmid: 25540328 |
[75] |
Talhelm, T., Zhang, X., Oishi, S., Shimin, C., Duan, D., Lan, X., & Kitayama, S. ( 2014). Large-scale psychological differences within China explained by rice versus wheat agriculture. Science, 344( 6184), 603-608.
doi: 10.1126/science.1246850 URL pmid: 24812395 |
[76] | Tetlock, P. E., Kristel, O. V., Elson, S. B., Green, M. C., & Lerner, J. S. ( 2000). The psychology of the unthinkable: taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78( 5), 853-870. |
[77] | Turiel, E. ( 1983).The development of social knowledge:Morality and convention. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
[78] | Vauclair, C.M., & Fischer, R.( 2011). Do cultural values predict individuals' moral attitudes? A cross-cultural multilevel approach. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41( 5), 645-657. |
[79] | Wei, W., Lu, J. G., Galinsky, A. D., Wu, H., Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., … Wang, L. ( 2017). Regional ambient temperature is associated with human personality. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(12), 890-895 |
[80] | Yamawaki, N.( 2012). Within-culture variations of collectivism in Japan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43( 8), 1191-1204. |
[81] | Yang, D. Y. J., Chiu, C. Y., Chen, X., Cheng, S. Y. Y., Kwan, L. Y. Y., Tam, K. P., & Yeh, K. H. ( 2011). Lay psychology of globalization and its social impact. Journal of Social Issues, 67( 4), 677-695. |
[82] | Yilmaz, O., Harma, M., Bahcekapili, H. G., & Cesur, S. ( 2016). Validation of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire in Turkey and its relation to cultural schemas of individualism and collectivism. Personality and Individual Differences, 99, 149-154. |
[83] | Young, L., & Saxe, R.( 2011). The role of intent for distinct moral domains. Cognition, 120( 2), 202-214. |
[84] | Yu, F., Peng, T., Peng, K. P., Tang, S., Chen, C. S., Qian, X. J., ... Chai, F. Y. ( 2016). Cultural value shifting in pronoun use. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47( 2), 310-316. |
[1] | LI Qian, LI Chaofan, GONG Shiyang, ZHOU Qiwei, KE Yi. The effect of multicultural experiences on the capabilities and development of leaders [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2022, 30(9): 1922-1943. |
[2] | YANG Xiao-Li; LIU Li; ZHANG Xiao-Xiao. Cultural Frame Switching Amongst Biculturals: Its Influencing Factors and Outcomes [J]. , 2010, 18(5): 840-848. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||