自主－受控动机效应及应用

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 197-203.

自主－受控动机效应及应用

胡小勇;郭永玉

华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室，武汉 430079

收稿日期:2008-05-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-01-15 发布日期:2009-01-15
通讯作者: 郭永玉

Autonomous-Controlled Motivation Effects and Their Application

HU Xiao-Yong;GUO Yong-Yu

Department of Psychology, Central China Normal University, and Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2008-05-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-01-15 Published:2009-01-15
Contact: GUO Yong-Yu

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自我决定论是一种新的动机认知理论，它将动机区分为自主动机和受控动机。由受控动机到自主动机是一个连续体。在这个连续体上依据自主程度的高低分布着5种不同类型的动机。大量的研究表明不同类型动机之间存在不同的效应。而在实际应用中，要实现由受控动机向自主动机的转化，自主支持的环境是被证实的一个重要的因素。未来研究除了在研究方法上加以改进之外，在促进动机内化的具体应用研究方面还要进行更深入的探讨。而国内本土化研究则刚刚起步，有待于加强

关键词: 自我决定论, 自主－受控动机, 自主支持

Abstract: Self-determination theory (SDT) is a new cognitive theory of motivation. SDT maintains that motivation can be divided into autonomous motivation and controlled motivation. And these two motivations are not necessarily opposite dimensions but, rather, relate to each other in a quasi-simplex fashion. SDT also posits that there are five different types of motivation that vary according to their level of autonomy, which reflects the aspects of quality of motivation. A great number of studies show that autonomous motivation and controlled motivation have different effects, and autonomy supportive contexts are the most important factors proved to facilitate motivation internalization. Future studies should improve on the research methods, and be more conducted on the application studies. Besides, more studies based on the Chinese culture are needed

Key words: self-determination theory, autonomous -controlled motivation, autonomy support

中图分类号:

B849:C91

胡小勇;郭永玉. (2009). 自主－受控动机效应及应用. 心理科学进展 , 17(1), 197-203.

HU Xiao-Yong;GUO Yong-Yu. (2009). Autonomous-Controlled Motivation Effects and Their Application. , 17(1), 197-203.