ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 651-660.

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说谎行为及其识别的心理学研究

张亭玉;张雨青   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-15 发布日期:2008-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 张雨青

A Review on Studies of Lying and Lie-detection

ZHANG Ting-Yu;ZHANG Yu-Qing   

  1. Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2008-01-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-15 Published:2008-07-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Yu-Qing

摘要: 国外关于说谎行为及其识别的心理学研究主要包括对说谎时行为表现的研究、对说谎识别准确率的研究及测谎技术的开发与应用。说谎是人类社会普遍存在的现象,但研究显示人们对说谎行为的识别准确率并不显著高于随机判断的概率。说谎者通常所表现出来的与说真话时不同的特点被称为“线索”,人们对说谎线索的看法与说谎者的实际行为表现并不一致。动机、互动特点、个体差异、沟通情境等因素对说谎和识别行为都会产生影响。网络沟通方式下的说谎行为呈现出一些新的特点

关键词: 欺骗, 说谎, 谎言的识别, 线索

Abstract: Studies on lying and lie-detection by western psychologists in last half-century are mainly concerned with lie-detection accuracy and the way to improve detection ability. Empirical findings indicate that lying is a fact of everyday life; general detection accuracy is not greater than chance; people’s beliefs about lying cues, which are defined as the verbal and non-verbal differences between truth-telling and lying, are not in accordance with the real picture revealed by the psychologists. Moderators of cues to deception and detection accuracy include motivation, interactivity, personality differences, context, et al. Lying behavior shows some unique features in computer-mediated-communication

Key words: deception, lie, lie-detection, cues

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