ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 855-861.

• 主编特邀 • 上一篇    下一篇

提取诱发遗忘的研究现状与展望

慕德芳;宋耀武;陈英和   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-11-15 发布日期:2008-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈英和

The Development and Prospects of Retrieval-induced Forgetting Researches

MU De-Fang;Song Yao-Wu;Cheng Ying-He   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2008-01-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-15 Published:2008-11-15
  • Contact: Cheng Ying-He

摘要: 提取诱发遗忘强调对相关项目的提取会造成对其竞争项目的抑制,从而导致对这些竞争项目的暂时遗忘。文章阐释了提取诱发遗忘的概念界定与实验范式、有关理论以及实证研究,并重点介绍了提取诱发遗忘的机制研究,对抑制说与非抑制说的争论及实验研究进行了全面的综述,最后指出未来的研究应更侧重于抑制的具体过程、抑制在哪个水平上执行、激活扩展如何被限制及提取诱发遗忘的情境化研究

关键词: 提取诱发遗忘, 提取练习, 抑制说, 非抑制说

Abstract: Theory of retrieval-induced forgetting emphasizes that the competition between target items and relevant items in recalling can lead to forgetting. In this article, several important aspects of retrieval-induced forgetting were reviewed, such as its concept, the retrieval practice paradigm, the relevant theories. And this article mainly summarized the empirical research results and the debates about the mechanism underlying retrieval-induced forgetting. Further research in this field should be focused on the level at which inhibition operates, how the spread of activation may be limited and how it functions in context

Key words: retrieval-induced forgetting, retrieval practice, inhibitory account, noninhibitory account

中图分类号: