ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 905-915.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会排斥的研究范式与理论模型

程苏;刘璐;郑涌   

  1. (1西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心, 重庆 400715) (2西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-06-15 发布日期:2011-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑涌

Research Paradigms and Theoretical Models of Social Exclusion

CHENG Su;LIU Lu;ZHENG Yong   

  1. (1 Center for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    (2 College of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2010-12-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-06-15 Published:2011-06-15
  • Contact: ZHENG Yong

PDF (PC)

3892

被引次数

53

摘要： 社会排斥是一种普遍现象, 对个体和社会有很大影响, 具多种表现形式。常见研究范式有拒绝范式、放逐范式、孤独终老范式及其他范式。其理论模型有需要-威胁的时间模型、多元动机模型及情绪麻木和自我控制失败说。当前研究在社会排斥对基本需要、情绪和自尊有何影响上存在争议。未来需谨慎使用研究范式, 明确研究对象, 提高研究的生态效度, 寻找社会排斥出现的原因, 探索有效的干预措施, 在中国文化背景下开展社会排斥研究。

关键词: 社会排斥, 放逐, 需要-威胁的时间模型, 多元动机模型, 情绪麻木

Abstract: Social exclusion is regarded as a common phenomenon which has great influence on individual and society. It also has a variety of paradigms that include rejection paradigm, ostracism paradigm, life alone paradigm, and so on, and models that consist of temporal need-threat model, multimotive model, emotional numbness and self-control failure theory. The effects of social exclusion on basic needs, emotion, and self-esteem are still in the arguments. The developments of paradigm application and ecological validity as well as the explorations on social exclusion origins and results in the future are being ignited, as to the localization are also raised.

Key words: social exclusion, ostracism, temporal need-threat model, multimotive model, emotional numbness