声乐与器乐情绪加工的ERP研究

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.01133

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

借助跨通道情绪启动范式考察声乐与器乐情绪加工的电生理差异。启动刺激是声乐和器乐曲(小提琴演奏), 目标刺激是与音乐情绪一致或不一致的面孔表情图片。结果显示, 与一致条件相比, 与面孔情绪不一致的器乐曲诱发了N400, 而与面孔情绪不一致的声乐曲诱发了LPC。这些结果表明, 声乐与器乐情绪加工的电生理反应存在差异。

关键词: 声乐, 器乐, 情绪加工, N400, LPC

Abstract:

The event-related potential (ERP) technique was used to investigate whether there are different neural responses to musical emotion when the same melodies are presented in the voice and instrumental timbre such as the violin. With a crossmodal affective priming paradigm, target faces were primed by affectively congruent or incongruent vocal and instrumental music. Participants were asked to judge whether the prime-target pair was affectively congruent or incongruent. The results revealed a larger late positive component (LPC) at the time window of 473~677 ms in response to affectively incongruent versus congruent trials in the vocal version, whereas a larger N400 effect at the time window of 281~471 ms was observed in the instrumental version. These results indicate differential patterns of neurophysiological responses to emotion processing of vocal and instrumental music.

Key words: vocal music, instrumental music, emotion processing, N400, LPC

中图分类号:

B842
B845

江俊, 张伟霞, 王莞琪. (2020). 声乐与器乐情绪加工的ERP研究. 心理科学进展 , 28(7), 1133-1140.

JIANG Jun, ZHANG Weixia, WANG Wanqi. (2020). Emotional processing in vocal and instrumental music: An ERP study. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(7), 1133-1140.

图/表 3

图1 跨通道情绪启动范式例子

图2 启动刺激为器乐(a)与声乐(b)时面孔图片在9个代表性电极上诱发的平均脑电波形图注：阴影区域表示每个时间点平均波幅的95% CI。

图3 启动刺激为器乐(a)与声乐(b)时面孔图片在2个时间窗口产生的差异波的头皮分布地形图注：*表示在特定时间窗口内ERP效应显著的电极。

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