动态计算模型在组织行为学研究中的应用

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.00368

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

动态计算模型是用数学语言进行理论描述的规范表达, 能够有效地解释理论与实证结果的冲突, 整合和发展理论, 非常适合研究复杂的、非线性的、非递归的组织行为问题, 但目前在组织行为学研究中的应用有限。本研究对基于主体的建模、系统动力学模型和元胞自动机模型等主要动态计算模型进行综述, 对已有引入动态计算模型的组织行为学研究主题、研究问题的类型及动态计算模型的实施等内容进行复杂网络分析及内容综述, 并指出动态计算模型能够帮助研究者开拓新的研究领域、改变组织行为研究的模式、继承和发展已有研究成果, 形成动态计算模型在组织行为学研究领域的应用手册。

关键词: 动态计算模型, 组织行为学, 非线性, 非递归, 因果环

Abstract:

Computational modeling applies the regulations and rules of mathematics. It can be used to assess the inconsistency of theory and empirical results, integrate and develop theories, and represent complex, nonlinear, and non-recursion organizational behavior phenomena. However, computational models have not been used much in organizational behavior research. Using complex network analysis and a literature review, this study introduced three widely used computational modeling approaches (i.e., agent-based, system dynamics, and cellular automata) and the topics and types of research questions these computational models address. Computational modeling can help researchers to explore new research fields, change the theoretical pattern of organizational behavior, and support and development the existing research achievements. This study is a tutorial manual of computational modeling in organizational behavior research.

Key words: computational modeling, organizational behavior, nonlinear, non-recursive, circular causality

中图分类号:

B849: C93

李精精, 张剑, 田慧荣, Jeffrey B.Vancouver. (2020). 动态计算模型在组织行为学研究中的应用. 心理科学进展 , 28(2), 368-380.

LI Jingjing, ZHANG Jian, TIAN Huirong, Jeffrey B. VANCOUVER. (2020). Application of computational modeling in organizational behavior research. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(2), 368-380.

图/表 8

参考文献 53

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期刊	发表数量
Journal of Applied Psychology	6
Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes	5
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory	4
Journal of Management	3
Organizational Research Methods	3
Psychological Review	1
Organizational Psychology Review	1
Human Resource Management Review	1
Motivation & Emotion	1
Leadership Quarterly	1
Organization Science	1
Behavioral Science	1
Dissertations & Theses - Gradworks	1
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology	1
Translational Behavioral Medicine	1
Expert Systems with Applications	1
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior	1
Current Directions in Psychological Science	1
MIT Press¹	1
Automation in Construction	1

期刊	发表数量
Journal of Applied Psychology	6
Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes	5
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory	4
Journal of Management	3
Organizational Research Methods	3
Psychological Review	1
Organizational Psychology Review	1
Human Resource Management Review	1
Motivation & Emotion	1
Leadership Quarterly	1
Organization Science	1
Behavioral Science	1
Dissertations & Theses - Gradworks	1
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology	1
Translational Behavioral Medicine	1
Expert Systems with Applications	1
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior	1
Current Directions in Psychological Science	1
MIT Press¹	1
Automation in Construction	1