ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1503-1511.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01503

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 选择性注意机制在情景线索效应中的作用

 臧学莲1,2,3;  张笑笑2,3;  贾丽娜4;  李根强5;  李 红2,3   

  1.  (1深圳大学经济学流动站; 2深圳大学心理与社会学院; 3深圳市情绪与社会认知科学重点实验室, 深圳 518060) (4江南大学人文学院, 无锡 214122) (5新乡医学院心理学系, 河南新乡 453003)
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-05 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 李红, E-mail: lihongwrm@vip.sina.com E-mail: E-mail: lihongwrm@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:
     国家自然科学基金项目(编号:31600876, 31671150, 31271088, 31600912); 中国博士后科学基金(编号: 2016M600663); 孔雀团队项目(KQTD2015033016104926); 江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(编号:BK20160171)。

 The effect of selective attention in contextual cueing

 ZANG Xuelian1,2,3; ZHANG Xiaoxiao2,3; JIA Lina4; LI Genqiang5; LI Hong2,3   

  1.  (1 China Centre for Special Economic Zone Research, Shenzhen University) (2 College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University) (3 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Shenzhen University, 518060, China) (4 Department of Education, School of Humanities, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China) (5 Department of Psychology, Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang 453003, China)
  • Received:2016-12-05 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-07-14
  • Contact: LI Hong, E-mail: lihongwrm@vip.sina.com E-mail: E-mail: lihongwrm@vip.sina.com
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  情景线索效应是指个体在视觉搜索过程中通过学习重复不变的情景信息提高搜索效率的现象。本文从情景线索效应相关行为特征、眼动特征及大脑神经活动等三个方面探讨了情景线索效应与选择性注意机制的交互作用, 发现现有研究中存在着许多互相冲突的现象, 增加了理解注意机制的难度。未来研究应结合认知神经科学技术寻找更多的实证数据, 探索注意机制对情景线索效应的影响, 以进一步完善情景线索效应中的注意机制理论。

关键词:  选择性注意机制, 情景线索效应, 内隐学习, 情景记忆, 记忆提取

Abstract:  The learning of repeated spatial context expedites human visual search performance, an effect termed as contextual cueing. In the presented review, we investigated the interaction between contextual cueing effects and selective attention based on behavioral, eye movements and the related brain responses to contextual cueing. The review addressed multiple conflicts findings in previous studies which increased the difficulty to understand selective attention mechanism. In order to further disclosure selective attention mechanism of contextual cueing, future study should combine standard contextual cueing paradigm with advanced neuroscience technologies to offer more physiological evidence about the influence of attention on contextual cueing effect.

Key words:  selective attention, contextual cueing, implicit learning, contextual memory, memory retrieval

中图分类号: