ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1737-1746.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01737

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

多目标追踪中“线索”研究的贡献

张 禹1; 马 晓2,3; 王新宇1   

  1. (1北京体育大学运动人体科学学院, 北京 100084) (2北京师范大学心理学院, 北京 100875) (3中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-14 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 张禹, E-mail: btzy1973@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京体育大学课题(2015ZX013), 北京体育大学课题(2015ZX012), 国家自然科学基金青年项目(31500887)资助。

Cue effects in multiple object tracking (MOT) tasks

ZHANG Yu1; MA Xiao2,3; WANG Xin-yu1   

  1. (1 Sport science college, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China) (2 School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (3 National Innovation Center for Assessment of Basic Education Quality, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2015-04-14 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Yu, E-mail: btzy1973@126.com

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

多目标追踪范式是探讨动态情景下注意加工过程的成熟技术, 其对不同阶段注意线索加工与利用的分析, 对深入了解注意的动态信息加工过程具有重要意义。从注意线索的视角述评呈现阶段的内源性线索与外源性线索以及追踪阶段的目标数量动态变化和轨迹线索的研究成果及限制因素, 提出多目标线索研究是客体档案理论与视觉索引理论之争的关键。虽然多目标追踪范式为内源性线索、外源性线索的提取与策略等研究提供很多便利, 但目前该范式在线索的认知资源分配和加工策略上仍有研究留白, 尚需进一步探索。

关键词: 多目标追踪, 注意线索, 轨迹

Abstract:

Multiple object tracking (MOT), a wildly used paradigm, offers an opportunity to analyze the attention processes in dynamic context. Endogenous cuing and exogenous cuing could be separated by the difference of processing time span during target acquisition (TA) phase. The location and feature argument between the Object File Theory and the Visual Index Theory was well investigated by juggling variant and trajectory variant, which either alternated the features of objects within a trail or fixed trajectory of targets, distractors, or both of them. However researches on cognitive resource allowance and strategy has not been fully discussed at now.

Key words: multiple object tracking (MOT), attention cue, trajectory