ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 379-391.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00379

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

粗暴养育的内涵、影响因素及作用机制

王明忠1,2;杜秀秀1;周宗奎2,3   

  1. (1曲阜师范大学教育科学学院, 曲阜 273165) (2青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430079)
    (3华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-20 出版日期:2016-03-15 发布日期:2016-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 周宗奎, E-mail: zhouzk@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    山东省社会科学规划项目(15CJYJ21)和国家社科基金重大攻关项目(11&ZD151)。

Harsh parenting: Meaning, influential factors and mechanisms

WANG Mingzhong1,2; DU Xiuxiu1; ZHOU Zongkui2,3   

  1. (1 School of Educational Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China)
    (2 Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China)
    (3 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2015-09-20 Online:2016-03-15 Published:2016-03-15
  • Contact: ZHOU Zongkui, E-mail: zhouzk@mail.ccnu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

3713

被引次数

8

摘要：

因对儿童青少年身心发展的消极影响, 粗暴养育(harsh parenting)近年来成为养育研究领域的热点。粗暴养育的表现形式主要包括身体攻击、言语攻击、心理攻击以及强迫/控制行为等。影响因素包括个体影响因素和环境影响因素。前者主要包括父母的敌意人格、认知能力不足、消极的被养经历以及儿童的困难型气质和易损基因型等。后者主要包括家庭经济困难和社区处境不利等。粗暴养育引发儿童的内外化问题, 损害其人际功能, 造成生理/神经系统功能紊乱等。未来研究需进一步考察粗暴养育的影响因素(如特殊家庭环境)、表现形式及其负面影响, 加强本土化研究, 重视粗暴养育的预防和干预。

关键词: 父母养育, 粗暴养育, 外化问题, 内化问题

Abstract:

The research on harsh parenting has developed into an important area during the past twenty years, due to its negative impact on children’s physical and mental health. Harsh parenting is evoked by various individual and environmental factors. The former mainly refers to parents' hostile personality, lower cognitive capacity, experiences of being harshly disciplined themselves, as well as children's difficult temperament and genetic vulnerability. The latter mainly includes familial economic hardship and neighborhood disadvantages. Children exposed to harsh parenting are at risk for a number of negative developmental outcomes, like externalizing and internalizing problems, lower interpersonal competence, and physiological/neural disturbances, etc. This literature review calls for more studies to explore new influencing factors such as disadvantaged family backgrounds and to examine the manifestations and negative effects of harsh parenting. It is also expected to have new studies to strengthen indigenous research for improving its prevention and intervention.

Key words: parenting, harsh parenting, external problems, internal problems