ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1514-1522.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01514

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

动态面孔表情优势效应的心理机制及神经基础

张琪1;尹天子1,2;冉光明3   

  1. (1贵州师范大学教育科学学院, 贵阳 550001) (2贵州省普通高校基础心理与认知神经科学特色重点实验室, 贵阳 550001) (3西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-16 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 尹天子, E-mail: ytianzi@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    贵州师范大学研究生创新基金[研创2014(05)]、贵州师范大学博士科研启动费项目[社科博[2013(9)]资助。

Psychological and Neural Mechanisms for the Superiority Effect of Dynamic Facial Expressions

ZHANG Qi1; YIN Tianzi1,2; RAN Guangming3   

  1. (1 School of Education Science, Guizhou Normal University (GNU), Guiyang 550001, China)
    (2 Guizhou General Colleges Key laboratory of Fundamental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Guiyang 550001, China) (3 Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University (SWU), Chongqing, 400715, China)
  • Received:2014-10-16 Online:2015-09-15 Published:2015-09-15
  • Contact: YIN Tianzi, E-mail: ytianzi@126.com

摘要:

动态面孔表情优势效应是指较静态面孔表情而言, 个体在识别动态的面孔表情时表现出较好的识别能力。动态面孔表情优势效应的心理机制主要涉及增强的构形加工、补偿角色和面孔模仿能力。此外, 该优势效应的神经网络则由核心的神经网络和扩展的神经网络组成, 前者主要负责早期的知觉编码和刺激的运动加工, 而后者与个体的面孔模仿能力、刺激的动态表征等有关。今后的研究应集中在完善延伸的神经网络、拓展其心理机制; 开展动态面孔表情优势效应的发展性研究; 考察面孔表情的刚性运动特征; 注重在虚拟现实环境下研究动态面孔表情的优势效应。

关键词: 动态面孔表情优势效应, 心理机制, 神经网络, 情绪知觉障碍, 神经成像技术

Abstract:

The superiority effect of dynamic facial expressions is a well established phenomenon in the face processing literature, whereby dynamic facial expressions are better recognized than static facial expressions. The psychological mechanisms underlying this superiority effect include the enhancement of configural processing, the compensatory role, and the ability of facial mimicry. In addition, its neural conduct the developmental research for the superiority effect of dynamic facial expressions. There is also a need to investigate the rigid features of facial motion, and focus on the superiority effect of dynamic facial expressions in virtual reality environments.networks consist of the core and extended system for face processing, the former is mainly responsible for the early perceptual code and motion processing of stimuli, while the latter is associated with the ability of facial mimicry and dynamic representation of stimuli. Future research should enrich the extended neural networks and psychological mechanisms, as well as

Key words: the superiority effect of dynamic facial expressions, psychological mechanisms, neural networks, disorder of affective perception, neuroimaging technologies