ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 479-488.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00479

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

人际感恩：社会交往中重要的积极情绪

梁宏宇1;陈石1;熊红星2;孙配贞3;李放1;郑雪1   

  1. (1华南师范大学心理学院, 广州 510631) (2江西师范大学心理学院, 南昌 330022) (3江苏师范大学教育科学学院, 徐州 221116)
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-29 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑雪, E-mail: zhengxue77@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(11YJC190019)、国家自然科学基金青年项目(71302141)。本文题目中的“人际感恩”并非传统理解的人际感恩, 而是根据Solomon (2004)的“interpersonal gratitude”翻译而来。

Interpersonal Gratitude: An Important Positive Emotion in Social Life

LIANG Hongyu1; CHEN Shi1; XIONG Hongxing2; SUN Peizhen3; LI Fang1; ZHENG Xue1   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China) (2 School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China) (3 School of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)
  • Received:2014-07-29 Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-03-15
  • Contact: ZHENG Xue, E-mail: zhengxue77@126.com

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摘要：

人际感恩是指个体由于接受了他人善意提供的具有一定价值的恩惠而诱发的一种愉悦的、心怀感激而意欲报答的认知性情绪。情境评估过程是人际感恩得以产生的关键环节。此外, 人际感恩的产生还会受到受惠者自身特点、双方关系特点等因素的影响。情节剧本、真人互动等任务是研究人际感恩的常见范式。另外, 人际感恩还具有个体、二元、团体三个层面的功能。加强人际感恩神经生理机制的研究, 考察由人际感恩到特质感恩的培养路径, 拓展人际感恩的功能研究, 探索中国文化背景下的人际感恩是未来人际感恩的研究方向。

关键词: 人际感恩, 特质感恩, 情境评估, 诱发任务

Abstract:

Interpersonal gratitude is a cognitive emotion, it refers to the thankful and joyful attitude that a certain individual expresses towards other’s benefaction with kindness. Situational appraisal is the key mechanism for the formation of interpersonal gratitude. Besides, the emotion is also affected by other factors including characteristics of the beneficiary, and the dyadic relationship features, etc. Thus, the researchers have designed various paradigms to induce interpersonal gratitude, such as scripts of plot, and interactions tasks, etc. In addition, the function of interpersonal gratitude has three levels including individual, dyadic and group. In the future, the research focus of interpersonal gratitude can be studying the underlying neurophysiological mechanism, investigating the cultivation of trait gratitude from interpersonal gratitude, extending the study of the function of interpersonal gratitude, as well as exploring the Chinese cultural impact on interpersonal gratitude.

Key words: interpersonal gratitude, trait gratitude, situational appraisal, inducing task