ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 1112-1124.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01112

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

职业决策困难研究述评

谢宝国;夏勉   

  1. (武汉理工大学学生发展教育与指导中心, 武汉 430070) (青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室; 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 华中师范大学心理学院，武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-14 出版日期:2013-06-15 发布日期:2013-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 夏勉
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(11YJC190029)。

A Review of Career Decision-Making Difficulties

XIE Baoguo;XIA Mian   

  1. (1 Career Development Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China) (2 Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China) (3 Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University,
    Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2012-09-14 Online:2013-06-15 Published:2013-06-15
  • Contact: XIA Mian

PDF (PC)

3519

被引次数

33

摘要： 职业决策困难是指个人在职业决策过程中所遇到的各种难题, 其一直是生涯心理学当中一个非常重要的研究主题。它会以两种方式影响职业决策结果：一是, 导致个体无法做出决定; 二是, 导致个体做出劣质决定。本文回顾了1980~2012年国内外相关研究, 对职业决策困难的概念界定、亚类型、结构、测量工具、影响因素和干预措施进行了系统梳理。在此基础上, 对未来研究方向进行了展望, 指出未来研究需要进一步清晰界定职业决策困难的内涵和外延、对维度构成达成共识、深入探索形成机制以及加强定制化干预研究。

关键词: 职业决策困难, 类型学, 测量

Abstract: The construct of Career decision-making difficulties was defined as the problems individuals would encounter in making their career decision. Career decision-making difficulties could affect the individual’s decision outcome in one of two possible ways: a) preventing the individual from making a decision; or b) leading to a less optimal decision. Career decision-making difficulties have been one of central research topics in career psychology. In present study, we reviewed the studies on career decision-making difficulties published during the period of 1980-2012, and presented the findings and issues in concept, typology, measurement, antecedents and intervention. Further, we suggested the directions for the future studies in this field: a) clearly defining the connotation and extension; b) reaching a consensus on the dimension; c) penetrating the mechanism; and d) strengthening the research on tailoring intervention of career decision-making difficulties.

Key words: career decision-making difficulties, typology, measurement.