ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1926-1939.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01926

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

视觉注意瞬脱实验范式述评

陈宏;王苏妍   

  1. (东北师范大学心理学院, 长春 130024)
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-17 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈宏

About the Paradigm of Visual Attentional Blink

CHEN Hong;WANG Su-Yan   

  1. (School of psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China)
  • Received:2011-10-17 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-15
  • Contact: CHEN Hong

PDF (PC)

4473

被引次数

34

摘要： 视觉注意瞬脱是指在很短时间内(约500 ms)序列呈现两个目标刺激时,被试对第二个目标正确报告率显著下降的现象。近年来国外注意瞬脱实验研究渐成选择性注意研究领域的热点, 其实验范式疏理为两大类—— 单刺激序列RSVP范式和多刺激序列RSVP范式。综述对两类范式的诸多变式进行了分析与评估, 提出了影响注意瞬脱实验范式发展的四项实验因素和今后视觉注意瞬脱实验范式发展的五种趋势。

关键词: 注意瞬脱, 单刺激序列RSVP实验范式, 多刺激序列RSVP实验范式

Abstract: Under conditions of rapid serial visual presentation, subjects display a reduced ability to report the second of two targets (Target 2; T2) in a stream of distractors if it appears within 200–500 msec of Target 1 (T1). This effect, known as the attentional blink (AB)。For two decades, this robust attentional phenomenon has been a major topic in attention research,which paradigm can be classified into two broad categories, one RSVP stream and multiple RSVP streams. In this review we attempt to analyze and estimate all versions of two categories of paradigm and point out four experimental factors influenced on the development of the paradigms and five tendency of paradigms.

Key words: attentional blink, one stream of RSVP paradigm, two stream of RSVP paradigm