ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 1651-1662.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01651

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康行动过程取向模型的发展与前景

高雯;杨丽珠;李晓溪   

  1. (1辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系, 大连 116029) (2大连理工大学心理健康教育与咨询中心, 大连 116024)
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-14 出版日期:2012-10-15 发布日期:2012-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽珠
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD089)。

The Health Action Process Approach: Its Development and Future

GAO Wen;YANG Li-Zhu;LI Xiao-Xi   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China) (2 Center for Mental Health Education and Counseling, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)
  • Received:2011-12-14 Online:2012-10-15 Published:2012-10-23
  • Contact: YANG Li-Zhu

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摘要： 健康行动过程取向(HAPA)模型的提出源于健康行为社会认知模型的发展和Bandura社会认知理论的应用。在HAPA中, 健康行为变化被视为一个包括行为产生、保持和恢复在内的连续过程; 结果预期、危险感知、三种自我效能感和两类计划被用来解释意图的形成及其向行动的转化; 两个阶段的划分有助于区分三类干预对象, 建议实施菜单式干预。HAPA模型具有明显的理论优势, 也引发了有关模型实质的争论。当前和未来的研究旨在考察更多的自我调节变量、检验因果模型, 在健康行为的多个领域开展应用和干预研究。

关键词: 健康心理学, 健康行为社会认知模型, 健康行动过程取向模型, 自我效能感, 计划

Abstract: Under the development of social cognition models of health behavior, the Heath Action Process Approach (HAPA) was derived by applying Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory to health behavior. In HAPA, health behavior change is viewed as a continuous process including behavior initiation, maintenance and recovery. Intention formation and its transformation into action are explained by outcome expectancy, risk perception, three forms of self-efficacy, and two types of planning. The two phases in HAPA can be used to categorize individuals into three treatment groups, and menu-based interventions are suggested. HAPA has clear theoretical advantages and has sparked a great deal of discussion about the essence of health-behavior-related models. Future studies should investigate more variables of self-regulation, test causal effect models and conduct applied research and intervention in all areas of health behavior.

Key words: health psychology, social cognition modal of health behavior, health action process approach, self-efficacy, planning