国外乐观研究述评

心理科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 129-133.

国外乐观研究述评

温娟娟;郑雪;张灵

华南师范大学应用心理研究中心，广州 510631

收稿日期:2005-12-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-01-15 发布日期:2007-01-15
通讯作者: 郑雪

A Brief Introduction of Optimism Research in the Western

Wen Juanjuan;Zheng Xue;Zhang Ling

Department of Applied Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China

Received:2005-12-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-01-15 Published:2007-01-15
Contact: Zheng Xue

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乐观是积极心理学研究中的核心概念之一。综观国外有关乐观的研究成果，认为乐观是一个与个体的未来定向密切相关的概念，是影响人的身心健康的重要因素。主要介绍了有关乐观的概念，包括乐观的期望-价值模型论，人格特质论和解释风格论；单因素、二因素、三因素和等级模型的心理结构；以及相应的测量方法。在中国文化背景下有关乐观的神经生物学基础的研究和乐观对人的身心健康的影响机制的研究是未来的研究趋向

关键词: 气质性乐观, 解释风格, 防御性悲观

Abstract: The optimism is one of the most important central concepts in the Positive Psychology. Optimism has a high correlation with the people’s future focus and optimism is the predictor of people’s physical－mental health, This article summs up the optimism main researches on the optimism conception, including the expectancy-value theory、personality trait theory and explanatory style theory, and the optimism structure, including the unidimensional structure、bidimensional structure、three factors model and the second-order construct, and the corresponding measurement . The research on the neurobiology of optimism and its influence mechanism on people’s physical-mental health in Chinese culture context is the trend of research in this field

Key words: dispositional optimism, explanatory style, defensive pessimism

中图分类号:

R395

温娟娟;郑雪;张灵. (2007). 国外乐观研究述评. 心理科学进展 , 15(1), 129-133.

Wen Juanjuan;Zheng Xue;Zhang Ling. (2007). A Brief Introduction of Optimism Research in the Western. , 15(1), 129-133.