ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 1309-1315.

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自我宽恕的概念、测量及其与其他心理变量的关系

喻丰;郭永玉   

  1. 华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-11-15 发布日期:2009-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭永玉

Self-Forgiveness: Concept, Measurement, and Relationships to Other Variables

YU Feng;GUO Yong-Yu   

  1. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, and Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2008-04-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-11-15 Published:2009-11-15
  • Contact: GUO Yong-Yu

摘要: 自我宽恕是指当自己是侵犯者时,发生于自己内部的,对待自己的动机由报复转向善待的变化。自我宽恕的概念在其对象、过程、实质和价值方面都存在着争议,即自己与他人、给予与寻求、特质与情境、积极与消极的争论。自我宽恕与人际宽恕在其对象、影响因素与后果等诸多方面也存在区别。对自我宽恕的测量现有宽恕自我(FS)量表、Heartland宽恕量表(HFS)以及状态自我宽恕量表(SSFS)3种工具。有关自我宽恕的相关研究显示,自我宽恕与人格特质的关系还待探讨,而自我宽恕与心理健康水平有相关。未来的研究应深化自我宽恕的界定、拓展其研究方法、扩大其研究内容。

关键词: 宽恕, 自我宽恕, 人格

Abstract: Self-forgiveness is a suite of internal positive motivational changes that occurs when a person himself is transgressor. There are some debates about the focus, mechanisms, essence and values of self-forgiveness which are self or other person, granting forgiveness or seeking forgiveness, trait or situation, positive or negative. Distinctions can be drawn between self-forgiveness and interpersonal forgiveness, such as their focus, consequences, and other influencing factors. There are three tools for the measurement of self-forgiveness, which are Forgive of Self Scale, Heartland Forgiveness Scale and State Self-Forgiveness Scale. The researches of self-forgiveness indicated that self-forgiveness is related to psychological health, but the relationship between self-forgiveness and personality traits is not clear. The definition, research methods and research scope of self-forgiveness must be considered in future researches.

Key words: forgiveness, self-forgiveness, personality