ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 983-989.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童心理时间之旅的发展

白文;王美芳;闫秀梅   

  1. 山东师范大学心理学院，济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-15 发布日期:2009-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 王美芳

The Development of Children’s Mental Time Travel

BAI Wen;WANG Mei-Fang;YAN Xiu-Mei   

  1. School of psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-15 Published:2009-09-15
  • Contact: WANG Mei-Fang

PDF (PC)

2321

被引次数

29

摘要： 人类在心理上把自我投射到过去以重新经历过去事件以及把自我投射到未来以预先经历未来事件的能力被称为心理时间之旅。心理时间之旅是认知心理学、认知神经科学、进化心理学、比较心理学、发展心理学等多个学科共同关注的研究领域。目前有关个体心理时间之旅的发展研究表明，心理时间之旅大约出现在儿童3~5岁时。未来有关个体心理时间之旅的发展性研究应从研究范式、研究技术、认知机制、文化差异等方面加以改进。

关键词: 心理时间之旅, 情景记忆, 未来情景思维

Abstract: Mental time travel refers to the faculty that allows humans to mentally project themselves backwards in time to re-live, or forwards to pre-live events. There is growing interest in mental time travel in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, comparative psychology, and developmental psychology. Current developmental studies on mental time travel suggested that the key developments of mental time travel occur between the ages of 3 to 5. In the end, the possible trends for the future developmental research were pointed out from the aspects of the paradigms, the techniques, the mechanism, the cultural differences and so on.

Key words: mental time travel, episodic memory, episodic future thinking