ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 1076-1082.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

瑞文推理测验上的性别差异

李春花;罗献明;王腾飞;徐芬   

  1. (1北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875)
    (2温州医学院环境与公共卫生学院, 温州 325035) (3浙江理工大学理学院, 杭州 310018)
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 徐芬

Gender Difference on the Raven Progressive Matrices

LI Chun-Hua;LUO Xian-Ming;WANG Teng-Fei;XU Fen   

  1. (1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
    (2 School of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325035, China)
    (3 School of Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
  • Received:2010-12-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-07-15
  • Contact: XU Fen

PDF (PC)

2275

被引次数

12

摘要： 瑞文推理测验上是否存在性别差异？与较早期的研究结果不同, 较近的一系列研究发现在瑞文推理测验上存在性别差异, 且性别差异具有发展性。当前可以解释该性别差异的观点主要有两种, 其一是污染观, 即认为瑞文推理测验中发现的性别差异实质上是由于测验中其他成分的“污染”所致, 而在它所主要代表的g因素的发展中并不存在性别差异; 其二, 较新的研究提示, “污染”可能存在, 但在g因素上仍然具有性别差异, 这种差异是由生理上的原因造成的。研究者由此提出了智力性别差异的发展理论。本文主要从儿童青少年发展的角度回顾了有关瑞文推理测验性别差异的研究, 综述并分析了关于性别差异研究结果不一致的可能原因。

关键词: 瑞文推理测验, 性别差异, g因素

Abstract: Was there gender difference on the Raven Progressive Matrices? In contrast to early studies, a series of recent researches showed that gender difference did exist in Raven Progressive Matrices. And the difference varied as children develop. Ideas about how to explain this difference fall into two types: one type said that the difference was just introduced by factors other than g, g itself has no gender difference. The other type said that the difference may be contributed partly to other factors, while there is also gender difference in g factor. And the difference resulted from primarily physical difference between boys and girls, for example, maturation speed and brain size. That’s why this difference varied with age. We discussed the potential reasons for the inconsistent conclusions on gender difference.

Key words: Raven Progressive Matrices, gender difference, the g factor