微观发生法:聚焦认知变化

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 206-212.

微观发生法:聚焦认知变化

辛自强;林崇德

北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-04-25 发布日期:2002-04-25
通讯作者: 辛自强

THE MICROGENETIC METHOD: FOCUSING ON COGNITIVE CHANGE

Xin Ziqiang, Lin Chongde

(Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-04-25 Published:2002-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 微观发生法通过在变化发生的整个过程中对行为进行高密度观察和反复试验分析,可以提供关于认知变化的路线、速率、广度、来源以及变化模式的多样性等方面的精细信息,对于理解心理变化的机制有重要意义。该文论述了从发生法到微观发生法的演变过程、微观发生法的研究设计及其合理性与有待解决的问题。

关键词: 微观发生法, 认知变化, 高密度观察, 反复试验分析

Abstract: The key properties of the microgenetic method are dense observation and intensive trial-by-trial analysis in the whole process of cognitive change. This approach can yield detailed data about path, rate, breadth, source and variability of change, which is helpful for understanding cognitive developmental change mechanisms. Here some issues, such as the concept, design, rationality and shortcomings about the micorgenetic method are reviewed.

Key words: the micorgenetic method, cognitive change, dense observation, intensive trial-by-trial analysis.

辛自强;林崇德. (2002). 微观发生法:聚焦认知变化. 心理科学进展 , 10(2), 206-212.

Xin Ziqiang, Lin Chongde. (2002). THE MICROGENETIC METHOD: FOCUSING ON COGNITIVE CHANGE. , 10(2), 206-212.