ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 162-167.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

分心抑制的年龄差异

王敬欣;白学军   

  1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津300074
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-04-25 发布日期:2002-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 王敬欣

THEORETIC CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INHIBITION AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

Wang Jingxin, Bai Xuejun   

  1. (Research Center of Psychology & Behavior,Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-04-25 Published:2002-04-25

摘要: 通过对负启动范式的说明,从年龄发展的角度对分心抑制作了理论上的探讨,介绍了几个有代表性的理论与假说,包括抑制衰退理论、多样化抑制系统模型和最佳测试时间假说;并从工作记忆能量与分心抑制的关系上探讨了基于年龄发展的资源依赖抑制模型和抑制控制假说。

关键词: 分心抑制, 负启动, 抑制衰退, 工作记忆

Abstract: Several typical inhibition developmental theories and hypotheses are introduced to make a further considerations regarding the relation between inhibition and cognitive development, including decline in inhibition theory, multiple inhibitory systems model and optimal testing time hypothesis; In view of the relationship between working memory efficiency and inhibition, resource-dependent inhibition model and inhibition control hypothesis are also presented. Discussion focused on inhibition, cognitive aging and relationships.

Key words: inhibition, negative priming, inhibition decline, working memory.