ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 698-704.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

创业动机研究：概念结构、影响因素和理论模型

段锦云;王朋;朱月龙   

  1. (苏州大学心理系; 教育部人文社科重点研究基地—苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心, 苏州 215123)
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 段锦云

Entrepreneurial Motivation Research: Conceptual Structure, Influence Factors and Theoretical Models

DUAN Jin-Yun;WANG Peng;ZHU Yue-Long   

  1. (Department of Psychology, Soochow University; Key Research Institute of Education Ministry - Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)
  • Received:2011-08-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15
  • Contact: DUAN Jin-Yun

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摘要： 创业动机是驱动个体创业的心理倾向或动力, 它是个体创业行为发生的有效预测变量。在介绍完创业动机的概念、结构和测量工具的基础上, 文章综述了影响创业动机的因素, 包括大五人格特质、自我效能感、目标和环境因素等。接着着重阐述了经典创业动机理论, 包括拉动和推动理论、简单和复杂理论, 以及新近提出的解放理论。最后对未来研究进行了评价和展望。

关键词: 创业动机, 结构模型, 推动理论和拉动理论, 创业解放理论

Abstract: Entrepreneurial motivation refers to entrepreneurs’ psychological tendency that drives individual entrepreneurship, and it is the effective predictor of entrepreneurial behaviors. The article summarized the influencing factors of entrepreneurial motivation, which include the Big Five personality characteristics, self-efficacy, goals and environments factors, on the basis of introduction of concepts, structural models and measuring instruments of entrepreneurial motivation. Then the authors elucidated classical entrepreneurial motivation theories, containing pull and push theory, simple and complex theory, as well as the lately put forward theory of emancipation. Finally, the authors discussed the future directions about entrepreneurial motivation research.

Key words: entrepreneurial motivation, structural model, pull and push theory, emancipation theory