ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 309-316.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    

厌恶与道德判断的关系

吴宝沛;张雷   

  1. (香港中文大学教育心理学系, 香港)
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 张雷

On the Relationship Between Disgust and Moral Judgment

WU Bao-Pei;CHANG Lei   

  1. (Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)
  • Received:2011-08-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-02-15 Published:2012-02-15
  • Contact: CHANG Lei

PDF (PC)

3275

被引次数

27

摘要： 来自问卷调查和认知神经科学的证据表明,厌恶与道德判断可能存在密切关系,但是研究者对两者之间的关系是一般性的还是特异性的尚无定论。有若干证据表明厌恶影响一般的道德判断,也有研究认为厌恶主要影响人们对纯洁领域的道德判断。未来研究需要明确界定厌恶的类别,区分厌恶与道德厌恶两种不同的构念,从疾病防御的角度理解厌恶的进化根源,以及测量厌恶启动之后人们对不同道德冒犯的内隐态度。

关键词: 厌恶, 道德判断, 道德厌恶, 纯洁, 社会情绪, 领域特异性

Abstract: Whereas evidence from social surveys and neuroscience research suggests that disgust is correlated with moral judgment, there is a debate over whether disgust influences general or specific moral judgment. The present review presents arguments and evidence from both sides of the debate and discusses them from an evolutionary perspective that emphasizes the functioning of disgust in defending germs and diseases. Future research needs to identify and categorize sources of disgust, distinguish between physical disgust and moral disgust, and measure implicit attitudes towards moral violations after disgust priming.

Key words: disgust, moral judgment, moral disgust, purity, social emotion, domain-specificity