ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 1480-1488.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01480

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    

从具身视角看道德判断

叶红燕1;张凤华1,2   

  1. (1江西师范大学心理学院, 江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室, 南昌 330022)
    (2
    浙江省认知障碍评估技术研究重点实验室, 杭州 310015)
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25 出版日期:2015-08-15 发布日期:2015-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 张凤华, E-mail:zhangfh@jxnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31360234)、江西省社会科学研究“十二五”规划项目(13JY09)、江西省教育科学研究“十二五”规划项目、江西省研究生创新基金资助项目(YC2014-S146)。

Embodiment in Moral Judgment

YE Hongyan1; ZHANG Fenghua1,2   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Key Laboratory of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China) (2 Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments, Hangzhou 310015, China)
  • Received:2014-11-25 Online:2015-08-15 Published:2015-08-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Fenghua, E-mail:zhangfh@jxnu.edu.cn

摘要:

道德判断是个体对于某类行为的善恶好坏和是非对错所进行的评价及判断。随着具身认知理论的兴起, 道德判断的具身研究随之展开。道德判断具身性的研究主要围绕身体清洁、厌恶, 身体温度及身体动作这3个维度展开。从皮亚杰及维果茨基的心理发展观, 概念隐喻理论和进化心理学3个角度对道德判断具身效应进行了理论解释和探讨。考虑到身体变量会通过情绪、认知因素进而影响道德判断, 今后具身认知视角下的道德判断应与道德判断中已有的理论进行整合, 同时对其与道德直觉的关系需要深入探讨, 并需进一步考察具身效应发生的时效性和动态性问题, 探讨道德判断具身效应的调节变量及个体差异, 同时要对道德判断具身效应进行跨文化比较。

关键词: 道德判断, 具身认知, 道德, 概念隐喻, 道德直觉

Abstract:

Moral judgment is a kind of evaluation and judgment about certain types of behaviors which individuals make to distinguish good from evil and right from wrong. With the rise of embodied cognition theory, the studies of embodiment in moral judgment are subsequently carried out. Researchers on embodiment in moral judgment mainly focus on three aspects, namely physical cleanliness and disgust, physical temperature and body movement. Researchers explain embodied effect in moral judgment from the perspective of Psychological Development proposed by Piaget and Vygotsky respectively, Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Evolutionary Psychology. Considering the fact that physical variables can influence moral judgment through emotion and cognition, future research should integrate embodied approach of moral judgment with existed theories of moral judgment. And researchers should make clear of the relationship between embodiment in moral judgment and moral intuition. Future research should further explore the timeliness and dynamic, discuss the relevant moderator variables and individual differences, and make cross-cultural comparisons under the perspective of embodied effect.

Key words: moral judgment, embodied cognition, morality, conceptual metaphor, moral intuition