ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 431-438.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00431

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

条件性恐惧记忆提取消退干预范式

曾祥星;向燕辉;杜娟;郑希付   

  1. (华南师范大学心理学院, 广州 510631)
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-18 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑希付
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31371057)。

A Retrieval-Extinction Paradigm to Treat Conditioned Fear Memory

ZENG Xiangxing;XIANG Yanhui;DU Juan;ZHENG Xifu   

  1. (School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
  • Received:2013-06-18 Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-03-15
  • Contact: ZHENG Xifu

PDF (PC)

2733

被引次数

6

摘要：

提取消退(retrieval-extinction, Ret+Ext)范式是基于记忆再巩固理论, 利用消退训练(extinction, Ext)能改变条件刺激(conditioned stimulus, CS)的恐惧效价特点, 把消退训练应用到再巩固时间窗内来改写(rewrite)恐惧记忆, 消除恐惧反应。提取消退范式是对传统暴露疗法和药物治疗的创新和拓展, 不仅为创伤性记忆的治疗提供一种非侵入性的技术, 而且也为改写人类记忆、积极心理学探索人类幸福感方面开辟了一种全新的理论视角。

关键词: 条件性恐惧记忆, 再巩固, 提取消退

Abstract:

Based on the reconsolidation theory of memory, the retrieval-extinction paradigm employ the extinction training within the reconsolidation window to rewrite fear memory of subjects and reduce their fear response by decreasing the valence of fear stimulus. The Ret+Ext paradigm is an innovation and development of traditional exposure therapies and drug treatment. It provides a new non-invasive model for trauma treatments and a new theoretical perspective for the rewriting human memory and the exploring human well-beings on the Positive Psychology.

Key words: conditioned fear memory, reconsolidation, retrieval-extinction